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Physical Review A

Harmonic oscillator with time-dependent mass and frequency and a perturbative potential

CELIA M. A. DANTAS, I. A. Pedrosa, B. Baseia

Published Feb 1, 1992• 107 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A general treatment of the quantized harmonic oscillator with time-dependent mass and frequency is presented. The treatment is also applied to the time-dependent oscillator under the action of a time-dependent perturbative potential. The treatment is based on the use of some time-dependent transformations and in the method of invariants of Lewis and Riesenfeld [J. Math. Phys. 10, 1458 (1969)]. Exact coherent states for such systems are also constructed.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.45.1320

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A general treatment of the quantized harmonic oscillator with time-dependent mass and frequency is presented. The treatment is also applied to the time-dependent oscillator under the action of a time-dependent perturbative potential. The treatment is based on the use of some time-dependent transformations and in the method of invariants of Lewis and Riesenfeld [J. Math. Phys. 10, 1458 (1969)]. Exact coherent states for such systems are also constructed.
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A systematic way of treating a general time-dependent harmonic oscillator in classical and quantum mechanics is given. By a general canonical transformation in classical mechanics, the time-dependent Hamiltonian can be transformed to a time-independent one (the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant), explicitly separating a total time-derivative term. In quantum mechanics, one can obtain the phase of the wave function straightforwardly from this total-derivative term, together with the corresponding time-independent Hamiltonian. We solve analytically and algebraically the general time-dependent harmonic oscillator driven by a time-dependent inverse cubic force as an example.