Reviews in Mathematical Physics
PROBABILITY STRUCTURES FOR QUANTUM STATE SPACES
Paul Busch, Gianni Cassinelli, PEKKA J. LAHTI
Abstract
The theme of this paper is to represent the states of a quantum system by means of probability measures. We fix a positive operator valued measure E on a measurable space (Ω, ℬ(Ω)) acting in a Hilbert space ℋ, and we study the properties of the mapping that it induces from the set of trace class operators on ℋ to the set of measures on (Ω, ℬ(Ω)). In particular, the injectivity and the surjectivity of this map are characterised in terms of the properties of E.