Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Chinese Optics Letters

Repeat-until-success measurement-based scheme for controlled phase gates in a cavity

Decun Li, Chunlan Han, Xunli Feng

Published Jan 1, 2009• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We propose a new repeat-until-success (RUS) measurement-based scheme to implement quantum controlled phase gates according to the effect of dipole-induced-transparency (DIT) in a cavity and single-photon interference at a 50:50 beam-splitter.In our scheme, the DIT effect can appropriately attach a photon to the state of the dipoles according to their initial state, and in this way, a suitably encoded dipole-photon state is thus prepared.The measurement of the photon after it passing through a 50:50 beam-splitter can project the encoded matter-photon state to either a desired phase gate operation for the matter qubits or to their initial states.The recurrence of the initial state permits us to implement the desired entangling gate in a RUS way.

DOI
10.3788/col20090701.0082

Related papers

Repeat-until-success distributed quantum computation by using single-photon interference at a beam splitter

Xun‐Li Feng, Jun Qian, L. C. Kwek +1 more

A repeat-until-success (RUS) measurement-based scheme for the implementation of the distributed quantum computation by using single-photon interference at a 50:50 beam splitter is proposed. It is shown that the 50:50 beam splitter can naturally project a suitably encoded matter-photon state to either a desired entangling gate-operated state of the matter qubits or to their initial state when the photon is detected. The recurrence of the initial state permits us to implement the desired entangling gate in a RUS way. To implement a distributed quantum computation we suggest an encoding method by means of the effect of dipole-induced transparency proposed recently [E. Waks and J. Vuckovic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 153601 (2006)]. The effects of the unfavorable factors on our scheme are also discussed.

Physical Review A•Jul 28, 2008•4 citations

A repeat-until-success quantum computing scheme

Almut Beige, Y. L. Lim, L. C. Kwek

Recently we proposed a hybrid architecture for quantum computing based on stationary and flying qubits: the repeat-until-success (RUS) quantum computing scheme. The scheme is largely implementation independent. Despite the incompleteness theorem for optical Bell-state measurements in any linear optics set-up, it allows for the implementation of a deterministic entangling gate between distant qubits. Here we review this distributed quantum computation scheme, which is ideally suited for integrated quantum computation and communication purposes.

New Journal of Physics•Jun 29, 2007•10 citations

Repeat-Until-Success Linear Optics Distributed Quantum Computing

Yuan Liang Lim, Almut Beige, L. C. Kwek

We demonstrate the possibility to perform distributed quantum computing using only single-photon sources (atom-cavity-like systems), linear optics, and photon detectors. The qubits are encoded in stable ground states of the sources. To implement a universal two-qubit gate, two photons should be generated simultaneously and pass through a linear optics network, where a measurement is performed on them. Gate operations can be repeated until a success is heralded without destroying the qubits at any stage of the operation. In contrast with other schemes, this does not require explicit qubit-qubit interactions, a priori entangled ancillas, nor the feeding of photons into photon sources.

arXiv:quant-ph/0408043•Physical Review Letters•Jul 13, 2005•268 citations

Spin-based scheme for implementing an N-qubit tunable controlled phase gate in quantum dots by interference of polarized photons

Wen‐Xue Cui, Shi Hu, Qi Guo +2 more

We present a scheme for direct implementation of an N-qubit tunable controlled phase gate for spin qubits in quantum dots coupled to optical cavities, resorting to spin selective dipole coupling interaction and linear optical manipulation. In the scheme, we first design a quantum entangler device to transform the operated physical qubits, which are represented by the states of the electron spins, into non-maximal hybrid entangled states with a certain probability of success via the introduction of auxiliary circularly polarized photons. Then we show that, based on this quantum entangler operation, a spin-based N-qubit tunable controlled phase gate can be probabilistically achieved by the interference and coincidence detection of polarized photons. This might lead to a useful step toward the construction of more efficient quantum circuits and quantum algorithms in solid-state qubits.

Laser Physics•Mar 18, 2014•8 citations

Quantum phase gate based on electromagnetically induced transparency in optical cavities

Halyne Silva Borges, Celso J. Villas-Bôas

We theoretically investigate the implementation of a quantum controlled-phase gate in a system constituted by a single atom inside an optical cavity, based on the electromagnetically induced transparency effect. First we show that a probe pulse can experience a $\ensuremath{\pi}$ phase shift due to the presence or absence of a classical control field. Considering the interplay of the cavity-EIT effect and the quantum memory process, we demonstrated a controlled-phase gate between two single photons. To this end, first one needs to store a (control) photon in the ground atomic states. In the following, a second (target) photon must impinge on the atom-cavity system. Depending on the atomic state, this second photon will be either transmitted or reflected, acquiring different phase shifts. This protocol can then be easily extended to multiphoton systems, i.e., keeping the control photon stored, it may induce phase shifts in several single photons, thus enabling the generation of multipartite entangled states. We explore the relevant parameter space in the atom-cavity system that allows the implementation of quantum controlled-phase gates using the recent technologies. In particular, we have found a lower bound for the cooperativity of the atom-cavity system which enables the implementation of phase shift on single photons. The induced shift on the phase of a photonic qubit and the controlled-phase gate between single photons, combined with optical devices, enable one to perform universal quantum computation.

arXiv:1609.02877•Physical Review A•Nov 30, 2016•28 citations

Linear optical scheme for direct implementation of a nondestructive N -qubit controlled phase gate

Xu‐Bo Zou, Ke Li, Guang‐Can Guo

We propose a linear optical scheme for direct realization of a nondestructive $N$-qubit controlled phase gate without resorting to a sequence of single- and two-qubit gates. The proposed setup involves linear optical elements, nonmaximally entangled pairs of photons, and multiphoton coincidence detection. To implement the scheme, physical qubits represented by the polarization states of single photons are probabilistically encoded into the two-photon states. Based on such encoding operation, a nondestructive $N$-qubit phase gate can be directly achieved by $N$-photon interference on an array of polarization beam splitters and $N$-photon coincidence detection.

Physical Review A•Oct 26, 2006•54 citations
We propose a new repeat-until-success (RUS) measurement-based scheme to implement quantum controlled phase gates according to the effect of dipole-induced-transparency (DIT) in a cavity and single-photon interference at a 50:50 beam-splitter.In our scheme, the DIT effect can appropriately attach a photon to the state of the dipoles according to their initial state, and in this way, a suitably encoded dipole-photon state is thus prepared.The measurement of the photon after it passing through a 50:50 beam-splitter can project the encoded matter-photon state to either a desired phase gate operation for the matter qubits or to their initial states.The recurrence of the initial state permits us to implement the desired entangling gate in a RUS way.
A repeat-until-success (RUS) measurement-based scheme for the implementation of the distributed quantum computation by using single-photon interference at a 50:50 beam splitter is proposed. It is shown that the 50:50 beam splitter can naturally project a suitably encoded matter-photon state to either a desired entangling gate-operated state of the matter qubits or to their initial state when the photon is detected. The recurrence of the initial state permits us to implement the desired entangling gate in a RUS way. To implement a distributed quantum computation we suggest an encoding method by means of the effect of dipole-induced transparency proposed recently [E. Waks and J. Vuckovic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 153601 (2006)]. The effects of the unfavorable factors on our scheme are also discussed.
Recently we proposed a hybrid architecture for quantum computing based on stationary and flying qubits: the repeat-until-success (RUS) quantum computing scheme. The scheme is largely implementation independent. Despite the incompleteness theorem for optical Bell-state measurements in any linear optics set-up, it allows for the implementation of a deterministic entangling gate between distant qubits. Here we review this distributed quantum computation scheme, which is ideally suited for integrated quantum computation and communication purposes.
We demonstrate the possibility to perform distributed quantum computing using only single-photon sources (atom-cavity-like systems), linear optics, and photon detectors. The qubits are encoded in stable ground states of the sources. To implement a universal two-qubit gate, two photons should be generated simultaneously and pass through a linear optics network, where a measurement is performed on them. Gate operations can be repeated until a success is heralded without destroying the qubits at any stage of the operation. In contrast with other schemes, this does not require explicit qubit-qubit interactions, a priori entangled ancillas, nor the feeding of photons into photon sources.
We present a scheme for direct implementation of an N-qubit tunable controlled phase gate for spin qubits in quantum dots coupled to optical cavities, resorting to spin selective dipole coupling interaction and linear optical manipulation. In the scheme, we first design a quantum entangler device to transform the operated physical qubits, which are represented by the states of the electron spins, into non-maximal hybrid entangled states with a certain probability of success via the introduction of auxiliary circularly polarized photons. Then we show that, based on this quantum entangler operation, a spin-based N-qubit tunable controlled phase gate can be probabilistically achieved by the interference and coincidence detection of polarized photons. This might lead to a useful step toward the construction of more efficient quantum circuits and quantum algorithms in solid-state qubits.
We theoretically investigate the implementation of a quantum controlled-phase gate in a system constituted by a single atom inside an optical cavity, based on the electromagnetically induced transparency effect. First we show that a probe pulse can experience a $\ensuremath{\pi}$ phase shift due to the presence or absence of a classical control field. Considering the interplay of the cavity-EIT effect and the quantum memory process, we demonstrated a controlled-phase gate between two single photons. To this end, first one needs to store a (control) photon in the ground atomic states. In the following, a second (target) photon must impinge on the atom-cavity system. Depending on the atomic state, this second photon will be either transmitted or reflected, acquiring different phase shifts. This protocol can then be easily extended to multiphoton systems, i.e., keeping the control photon stored, it may induce phase shifts in several single photons, thus enabling the generation of multipartite entangled states. We explore the relevant parameter space in the atom-cavity system that allows the implementation of quantum controlled-phase gates using the recent technologies. In particular, we have found a lower bound for the cooperativity of the atom-cavity system which enables the implementation of phase shift on single photons. The induced shift on the phase of a photonic qubit and the controlled-phase gate between single photons, combined with optical devices, enable one to perform universal quantum computation.
We propose a linear optical scheme for direct realization of a nondestructive NNN-qubit controlled phase gate without resorting to a sequence of single- and two-qubit gates. The proposed setup involves linear optical elements, nonmaximally entangled pairs of photons, and multiphoton coincidence detection. To implement the scheme, physical qubits represented by the polarization states of single photons are probabilistically encoded into the two-photon states. Based on such encoding operation, a nondestructive NNN-qubit phase gate can be directly achieved by NNN-photon interference on an array of polarization beam splitters and NNN-photon coincidence detection.