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Czechoslovak Journal of Physics

Dynamics of Random One-Dimensional ±J Systems

G. Ismail, Khalid Bannora

Published Dec 1, 2003• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1023/b:cjop.0000010587.55971.35

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We investigate a (d+1)(d+1)(d+1)-dimensional ``correlated'' random-field system with d spatial dimensions and one Trotter dimension along which randomness is ``correlated'' or striped. In the sense of universality this model is equivalent to a d-dimensional quantum random-field system. We investigate the dissipative Langevin dynamics of this ``striped'' (d+1)(d+1)(d+1)-dimensional systems within a replica symmetric framework, employing the perturbative $\ensuremath{\epsilon}$ expansion around the upper critical dimension to explore the effect of an additional dimension (along which the randomness is correlated) on the dynamical scaling. We argue that the $\ensuremath{\epsilon}$ expansion fails to capture the activated nature of dynamics. We also extend the phenomenological renormalization-group calculations to investigate the critical behavior of a (d+1)(d+1)(d+1)-dimensional correlated random-field Ising systems.
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The dynamical properties of quantum spin systems have received a great deal of theoretical and experimental attention in the past decades. Only recently, has much attention been paid to the random quantum spin systems. In this paper the effect of random external field on the dynamics of one-dimensional Blume-Capel model with s = 1 in the high-temperature limit is investigated by using the recurrence relations method. The spin autocorrelation function as well as the corresponding spectral density of the system is calculated in the presence of the field that satisfies two types of distributions. When the single-ion anisotropy takes 0, for the bimodal distribution, the dynamics of the system behaves as a crossover from a central peak behavior to a collective mode one. For the Gaussian distribution, when the standard deviation is small, the dynamical behavior of the system also exhibits a crossover; when the standard deviation is large enough, the system only shows a disordered behavior. We also discuss the effect of the single-ion anisotropy on the dynamical property of the system, and find that the collective-mode behavior becomes weaker as the single-ion anisotropy exists.