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Chemical Physics Letters

Lifetime control in Rydberg states. An application to the autoionizing series below the ionization limit of xenon

Andrew Held, Udo Aigner, L. Ya. Baranov, H. L. Selzle, Edward William Schlag

Published Jan 1, 1999• 17 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0009-2614(98)01253-6

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Three-photon excitation of autoionizing states of atomic xenon between the °3/22 and °1/22 fine-structure thresholds

S. T. Pratt, P. M. Dehmer, J. L. Dehmer

The nonresonant, three-photon ionization spectrum of atomic Xe in the region between the ${\mathrm{Xe}}^{+}$ $^{2}\mathrm{}_{3/2}$ and $^{2}\mathrm{}_{1/2}$ fine-structure limits is reported. Using linearly polarized light, four autoionizing Rydberg series are observed converging to the ${\mathrm{Xe}}^{+}$ $^{2}\mathrm{}_{1/2}$ limit, corresponding to ${(}^{2}$P\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}${\mathrm{}}_{1/2}$)ns'[(1/2)]\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}${\mathrm{}}_{1}$, (2P\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}${\mathrm{}}_{1/2}$)nd'[(3/2)]\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}${\mathrm{}}_{1}$, ${(}^{2}$P\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}${\mathrm{}}_{1/2}$)nd'[(5/2)]\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}${\mathrm{}}_{3}$, and ${(}^{2}$P\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}${\mathrm{}}_{1/2}$)ng'[(7/2)]\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}${\mathrm{}}_{3}$; as expected, using circularly polarized light only the J=3 series are observed. These results are in contrast to earlier experimental work in which no resonant structure was observed. Photoelectron angular distributions are reported for the ${(}^{2}$P\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}${\mathrm{}}_{1/2}$)9s'[(1/2)]\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}${\mathrm{}}_{1}$ and the ${(}^{2}$P\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}${\mathrm{}}_{1/2}$)7d'[(3/2)]\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}${\mathrm{}}_{3}$ autoionizing resonances. The results are compared with the recent theoretical calculations by P. Gangopadhyay et al. [Phys. Rev. A 34, 2998 (1986)].

Physical Review A•May 1, 1987•22 citations
The nonresonant, three-photon ionization spectrum of atomic Xe in the region between the Xe+{\mathrm{Xe}}^{+}Xe+ 23/2^{2}\mathrm{}_{3/2}23/2​ and 21/2^{2}\mathrm{}_{1/2}21/2​ fine-structure limits is reported. Using linearly polarized light, four autoionizing Rydberg series are observed converging to the Xe+{\mathrm{Xe}}^{+}Xe+ 21/2^{2}\mathrm{}_{1/2}21/2​ limit, corresponding to (2{(}^{2}(2P\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}1/2{\mathrm{}}_{1/2}1/2​)ns'[(1/2)]\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}1{\mathrm{}}_{1}1​, (2P\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}1/2{\mathrm{}}_{1/2}1/2​)nd'[(3/2)]\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}1{\mathrm{}}_{1}1​, (2{(}^{2}(2P\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}1/2{\mathrm{}}_{1/2}1/2​)nd'[(5/2)]\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}3{\mathrm{}}_{3}3​, and (2{(}^{2}(2P\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}1/2{\mathrm{}}_{1/2}1/2​)ng'[(7/2)]\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}3{\mathrm{}}_{3}3​; as expected, using circularly polarized light only the J=3 series are observed. These results are in contrast to earlier experimental work in which no resonant structure was observed. Photoelectron angular distributions are reported for the (2{(}^{2}(2P\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}1/2{\mathrm{}}_{1/2}1/2​)9s'[(1/2)]\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}1{\mathrm{}}_{1}1​ and the (2{(}^{2}(2P\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}1/2{\mathrm{}}_{1/2}1/2​)7d'[(3/2)]\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}3{\mathrm{}}_{3}3​ autoionizing resonances. The results are compared with the recent theoretical calculations by P. Gangopadhyay et al. [Phys. Rev. A 34, 2998 (1986)].