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Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications

Rigorous treatment of the damping theory for coupled systems in contact with reservoirs parametric amplifier

Toshihico Arimitsu, Yoshinori Takahashi, Fumiaki Shibata

Published Mar 1, 1980• 37 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0378-4371(80)90165-x

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Universal Journal of Physics Research•Feb 9, 2023•1 citation
We present reduced-dimensional stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equations describing regimes of confinement and temperature where a one-dimensional (1D) or 2D superfluid is immersed in a 3D thermal cloud. The projection formalism provides both a formally rigorous and physically natural way to effect the dimensional reduction. The 3D form of the number-damping (growth) terms is unchanged by the dimensional reduction. Projection of the energy-damping (scattering) terms leads to modified stochastic equations of motion describing energy exchange with the thermal reservoir. The regime of validity of the dimensional reduction is investigated via variational analysis. For the 1D case, we validate our variational treatment by comparing numerical simulations of a trapped prolate system in three dimensions with the 1D theory and establish a consistent choice of cutoff for the 1D theory. We briefly discuss the scenario involving two components with different degeneracy, suggesting that a wider regime of validity exists for systems in contact with a buffer-gas reservoir.
In this article we study squeezing and statistical properties of light producing by a non-degenerate three-level laser with the parametric amplifier and coupled to a thermal reservoir. With the aid of master equation, we obtain stochastic differential equations. Applying solutions of resulting differential equations, we calculate quadrature variance, the mean and variance of photon number, the photon number correlation. However, the two-mode driving light has no effect on the squeezing properties of the cavity modes. On the other hand, parametric amplifier and thermal reservoir increase the mean and variance of photon number. Furthermore, employing the same solutions, we also obtain anti normally ordered characteristic function defined in the Heisenberg picture. For a linear gain coefficient of (A = 100), for a cavity damping constant of K= 0:8,μ = 0 and for thermal reservoir ¯ nth = 0 ,the maximum intra cavity photon entanglement is found at steady state and at threshold to be 60%.
In this article the investigation of squeezing and statistical properties of light resulting by a non-degenerate three-level laser with the parametric amplifier and coupled to a thermal reservoir have been occurred. With the aid of master equation, stochastic differential equations were obtained. Applying solutions of resulting differential equations, quadrature variance, the mean and variance of photon number, the photon number correlation are calculated. However, the two-mode driving light has no effect on the squeezing properties of the cavity modes. On the other hand, parametric amplifier and thermal reservoir increase the mean and variance of photon number. Furthermore, employing the same solutions, we also obtain anti normally ordered characteristic function defined in the Heisenberg picture. For a linear gain coefficient of (A = 100), for a cavity damping constant of K= 0:8, µ = 0 and for thermal reservoir th = 0, the maximum intra cavity photon entanglement is found at steady state and at threshold to be 60%.