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International Journal of Modern Physics B

SUPERPOSITIONS OF COHERENT STATES AND SQUEEZING EFFECTS IN A MESOSCOPIC JOSEPHSON JUNCTION

Jian Zou, Bin Shao

Published Mar 30, 1999• 10 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We consider a mesoscopic Josephson junction in a circular superconducting ring which encloses a magneto static flux. It is shown that with the junction being initially prepared in its lowest energy level the state of the junction can evolve in a quantum superposition of two coherent states, and squeezing can exist in such system.
DOI
10.1142/s021797929900076x

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Signal-to-quantum noise ratio for quantum current in mesoscopic Josephson junction of a circular superconducting ring can be improved if the electromagnetic field is in a successive squeezed coherent state. The mesoscopic Josephson junctions can feel the difference between the successive squeezed coherent states and other types of squeezed coherent states because their current–voltage Shapiro steps are different. We compare our method with another procedure for superposition of two squeezed coherent states (a squeezed even coherent state) and consider the effect of different large inductances on the supercurrent.