Trion Hall effect in electron-hole double layers
Raghav Chaturvedi, Phuong X. Nguyen, Patrick Knüppel +4 more
The realization of Coulomb coupled electron-hole double layers in 2D semiconductor heterostructures has enabled the thermodynamic and transport studies of equilibrium exciton fluids without a magnetic field. By doping the exciton fluid with additional electrons/holes, an equilibrium fluid of trions - three particle bound states of electrons and holes - further emerge, providing the platform to explore new transport phenomena associated with such composite particles. Here we report the observation of a Hall effect for trions in MoSe2/WSe2 heterobilayers, which support Coulomb-coupled electron and hole fluids with tunable densities. The Hall effect arises from a Lorentz force on trions under a perpendicular magnetic field. It is manifested in both Hall drag measurements and standard Hall effect measurements on just one of the semiconductor layers. For negatively charged trions, an electron Hall effect is observed even in a hole doped WSe2 monolayer due to the presence of trion drags. The trion Hall effect also disappears when the trions are ionized at elevated temperatures and/or high trion densities. Our work opens the door for realizing quantum oscillations and the quantum Hall effect for trions.
cond-mat.mes-hallCross-listedarXiv:2606.18647•Jun 18, 2026