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Journal of Statistical Physics

Exact results for a generalized classicalO(n) matrix spin model

N. Angelescu, M. Bundaru, G. Costache, Colin J. Thompson

Published Apr 1, 1986• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf01010571

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We present simple tables of integers from which it is possible to reconstruct the high-temperature series coefficients through ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\beta}}}^{14}$ for the susceptibility, for the second correlation moment, and for the second field derivative of the susceptibility of the O(N) classical Heisenberg model on a simple (hyper)cubic lattice in dimension d=2, 3, and 4 and for any N. To construct the tables we have used the recent extension of the high-temperature series by M. Luscher and P. Weisz and some analytic properties in N that we have derived from the Schwinger-Dyson equations of the O(N) model. We also present a numerical study of these series in the d=2 case. The main results are: (a) the extended series give further support to the Cardy-Hamber-Nienhuis exact formulas for the critical exponents when -2N2; (b) for N\ensuremath{\ge}3 there are no indications of any critical point at finite \ensuremath{\beta}; (c) the series are consistent with the low-temperature asymptotic forms predicted by the perturbative renormalization group.
We have used the two-dimensional Ising model with a limited number of rows, but with the coordination number of four for each site, to set up the transfer matrix for the model. From the solution of such a matrix, the exact thermodynamic properties have been obtained for the model with a definite number of rows, n . We have solved the matrix for n ≤ 7 and n ≤ 10 in the presence and absence of a magnetic field, respectively. On the basis of such solutions, we have proposed an analytical expression for the partition function of the model with any number of rows in the absence of a magnetic field. The proposed expression becomes more accurate when n is larger, in such a way that it becomes very accurate for n ≥ 8 and is exact for n → ∞. Our results show that the singularity of the specific heat occurs only for the model with infinite number of rows. In the presence of a magnetic field, the solution to the matrixes is too complicated to propose a general analytical expression for the partition function of the model with any number of rows. However, our exact solution for the model with n = 4, 5, 6, and 7 reveals an important point that such results are independent of n when the field−spin interaction energy is almost equal to or larger than that of the spin−spin interaction.
We begin with a review of the antiferromagnetic spin 1/2 Heisenberg chain. In particular, we show that the model has particle-like excitations with spin 1/2, and we compute the exact bulk S matrix. We then review our recent work which generalizes these results. We first consider an integrable alternating spin 1/2 - spin 1 chain. In addition to having excitations with spin 1/2, this model also has excitations with spin 0. We compute the bulk S matrix, which has some unusual features. We then consider the open antiferromagnetic spin 1/2 Heisenberg chain with boundary magnetic fields. We give a direct calculation of the boundary S matrix. (Talk presented at the conference on Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory at USC, 16 - 21 May 1994)