Speculations on a Cooperative Phenomena‐Type Local Realistic Theory

V. Buonomano

We analyze a conceivable type of local realistic theory, which we call a co-operative phenomena type local realistic theory. In an experimental apparatus to measure second or fourth order interference effects, it images that their exists a stable global pattern or mode in a hypothesized medium that is at least the size of the coherence volume of all the involved beams. If you change the position of a mirror, beam splitter, polarizer, state preparation, or block a beam then a new and different stable global state is entered very quickly. In an interferometer a photon passes only one arm of the apparatus but knows if the other arm is open or closed since the global pattern through which it travels through contains this information and guides it appropriately. In a polarization correlation experiment, two distant polarizers are part of the same global pattern or state which is very rapidly determined by the whole apparatus. It is experimentally testable. The situation in relationship to the special relativity is also discussed.

Yoav Ben-Dov

Max Wagner, Hermann Haken

Koji Nagata, Tadao Nakamura

Malley and Fine (Phys. Rev. A 2006 73 066102) discussed that all quantum observables would commute simultaneously if we accept a realistic theory of the Bell type (a local realistic theory) for quantum events, provided that all quantum events, including every quantum state and every observable (including every projector), are reproduced by a realistic theory of the Bell type for quantum events. We point out that their claim leads us to a contradiction. We study the relation between a local realistic theory and commutativity of quantum observables in a finite-dimensional space. We show that a realistic theory of the Bell type for quantum events does not impose the commutative algebraic structure into the set of all quantum observables if all quantum events are reproduced by a local realistic theory. We discuss that a violation of Bell locality is derived within a realistic theory of the Kochen?Specker type within quantum events.

Jonathan D. Pritchard

Hernán Miguel, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Rolando Núñez Pradenas +1 more

Since its inception, quantum mechanics has faced a series of “mysteries” that emerge from it if we consider this scientific theory from a realistic point of view. In the early development of the theory, scientists like Albert Einstein noticed the consequences of accepting a theory like this, which allow phenomena such as non-locality. This led a part of the scientific community to believe that quantum mechanics was an incomplete theory, since there should be variables that might explain those “disturbing” phenomena such as the correlation between entangled particles.Different interpretations of quantum mechanics have been proposed that have tried to reveal or explain the reality underlying its formalism. One of those interpretations is the “Transactional Interpretation” of quantum mechanics, advocated mainly by physicist John G. Cramer. According to this interpretation, quantum events are understood as causal interactions between delayed waves traveling forward in time and advanced waves traveling backward in time. This interpretation opens the door to accept a model of causation to the past or retrocausation.Authors like Phil Dowe or Huw Price have shown a favorable attitude toward the model of retrocausation because it seems to be capable of effectively solve some of the most disturbing features derived from quantum mechanics. Despite the intuitive cost is rather high, retrocausation is one of the possible interpretations for the results of the correlation between entangled particles to provide us with an explanatory framework with some interesting advantages.In this paper we explore such advantages, as the retrocausation gives us a generalizable explanatory model for all cases of this type and assumes processes and entities that are not only in the field of speculation but allow certain possibilities of testing. Also, we will rescue the importance of not-predictive explanatory models as has been the case in other fields of natural sciences, provided that those model do not be ad hoc due to restrictions that prevent its application to any case.