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Physica C Superconductivity

Hall response of strongly correlated electrons

Peter Prelovšek, Darko Veberič, M W Long, X. Zotos

Published Nov 1, 2000• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0921-4534(00)00413-5

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A linear response expression for the Hall conductance ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{xy}}$ of interacting two-dimensional electrons in a strong magnetic field is derived. When the system is dissipationless, ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{xy}}$ can be written solely in terms of the density-density response function ${\ensuremath{\chi}}_{\mathrm{nn}}$(q\ensuremath{\rightarrow}) of the electron liquid. Thus, a specific behavior of ${\ensuremath{\chi}}_{\mathrm{nn}}$(q\ensuremath{\rightarrow}) is required on a Hall plateau. This behavior is ${\ensuremath{\chi}}_{\mathrm{nn}}$(q\ensuremath{\rightarrow})\ensuremath{\propto}q2{q}^{2}q2 for small wave vector q, with a proportionality constant given by the Hall quantum number.
We investigate the Hall response of hardcore bosonic atoms on a triangular ladder in a magnetic field. To access the dynamical properties of this many-body quantum system, we employ matrix product states numerical methods. We show that the behavior of the Hall polarization, both in its saturation value and in the short-time dynamics, correlates with the features of the underlying phase diagram, which stem from the interplay of interactions and geometric frustration. This paves the way to employ the Hall response as a sensitive probe of many-body chiral quantum phases in strongly correlated materials.