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Nuclear Physics A

High precision Feshbach spectroscopy of ultracold cesium collisions

Cheng Chin, Vladan Vuletić, Andrew J. Kerman, Steven Chu

Published Mar 1, 2001• 9 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0375-9474(01)00461-4

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We have observed and located more than 60 magnetic field-induced Feshbach resonances in ultracold collisions of ground-state 133Cs^{133}\mathrm{Cs}133Cs atoms. Multiple extremely weak Feshbach resonances associated with ggg-wave molecular states are detected through variations in the radiative collision cross sections. The Feshbach spectroscopy allows us to determine the interactions between ultracold cesium atoms and the molecular energy structure near the dissociation continuum with unprecedented precision. Our work not only represents a very successful collaboration of experimental and theoretical efforts, but also provides essential information for cesium Bose-Einstein condensation, Cs2{\mathrm{Cs}}_{2}Cs2​ molecules, and atomic clock experiments.
We measure high-resolution Feshbach resonance spectra for ultracold cesium atoms colliding in different hyperfine and magnetic sublevels. More than 25 resonances are observed for magnetic fields up to 230 G and their positions are measured with an accuracy down to 0.03 G. From these spectra several ground-state molecular interaction parameters can be extracted with sufficient accuracy to permit for the first time an unambiguous and accurate determination of cesium's ultracold collision properties [P. J. Leo, C. J. Williams, and P. S. Julienne, following Letter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2721 (2000)].