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Quantum Boltzmann Statistics in Interacting Systems

Luigi Accardi, Sergei Vladimirovich Kozyrev

Published Jan 1, 2003• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Collective operators for generic quantum system with discrete spectrum are investigated. These operators, considered as operators in the entangled Fock space (space generated by action of collective creations on the vacuum) satisfy a particular kind of Quantum Boltzmann (or free) commutational relations.
DOI
10.1007/978-3-0348-8018-3_1

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Interacting systems of particles with generalized statistics are considered on both classical and quantum level. It is shown that all possible quantum states and corresponding processes can be represented in terms of certain specific categories. The corresponding Fock space representation is discussed. The problem of existence of well--defined scalar product is considered. It is shown that commutation relations corresponding to a system with generalized statistics can be constructed from relations corresponding to Bolzman statistics.
Let HHH be a separable Hilbert space and TTT be a self-adjoint bounded linear operator on H⊗2H^{\otimes 2}H⊗2 with norm ≤1\le1≤1, satisfying the Yang--Baxter equation. Bo\.zejko and Speicher (1994) proved that the operator TTT determines a TTT-deformed Fock space F(H)=⨁n=0∞Fn(H)\mathcal F(H)=\bigoplus_{n=0}^\infty\mathcal F_n(H)F(H)=⨁n=0∞​Fn​(H). We start with reviewing and extending the known results about the structure of the nnn-particle spaces Fn(H)\mathcal F_n(H)Fn​(H) and the commutation relations satisfied by the corresponding creation and annihilation operators acting on F(H)\mathcal F(H)F(H). We then choose H=L2(X→V)H=L^2(X\to V)H=L2(X→V), the L2L^2L2-space of VVV-valued functions on XXX. Here X:=RdX:=\mathbb R^dX:=Rd and V:=CmV:=\mathbb C^mV:=Cm with m≥2m\ge2m≥2. Furthermore, we assume that the operator TTT acting on H⊗2=L2(X2→V⊗2)H^{\otimes 2}=L^2(X^2\to V^{\otimes 2})H⊗2=L2(X2→V⊗2) is given by (Tf(2))(x,y)=Cx,yf(2)(y,x)(Tf^{(2)})(x,y)=C_{x,y}f^{(2)}(y,x)(Tf(2))(x,y)=Cx,y​f(2)(y,x). Here, for a.a.\ (x,y)∈X2(x,y)\in X^2(x,y)∈X2, Cx,yC_{x,y}Cx,y​ is a linear operator on V⊗2V^{\otimes 2}V⊗2 with norm ≤1\le1≤1 that satisfies Cx,y∗=Cy,xC_{x,y}^*=C_{y,x}Cx,y∗​=Cy,x​ and the spectral quantum Yang--Baxter equation. The corresponding creation and annihilation operators describe a multicomponent quantum system. A special choice of the operator-valued function CxyC_{xy}Cxy​ in the case d=2d=2d=2 determines non-Abelian anyons (also called plektons). For a multicomponent system, we describe its TTT-deformed Fock space and the available commutation relations satisfied by the corresponding creation and annihilation operators. Finally, we consider several examples of multicomponent quantum systems.
A new kind of quantum statistics which interpolates between Bose and Fermi statistics is proposed beginning with the assumption that the quantum state of a many-particle system is a functional on the internal space of the particles. The quantum commutation relations for such particle creation and annihilation operators are derived, and statistical partition function and thermodynamical properties of an ideal gas of the particles are investigated. The application of this quantum statistics for the ensemble of extremal black holes are discussed.