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Physics Letters A

Particle-hole transformations and sum rules for the Hubbard model

Guang-Shan Tian

Published Apr 1, 1997• 10 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0375-9601(97)00163-1

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We propose a scheme combining spin reflection positivity and generalized hole-particle and orbital transformations to characterize the symmetry properties of the ground state for some correlated electron models on bipartite lattices. In particular, we rigorously determine at half-filling and for different regions of the parameter space the spin, orbital, and $\ensuremath{\eta}$ pairing pseudospin of the ground state of generalized two-orbital Hubbard models that include the Hund's rule coupling.