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Reviews in Mathematical Physics

QUANTUM STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS VIA WHITE NOISE OPERATORS IN WEIGHTED FOCK SPACE

Dong Myung Chung, Un Cig Ji, Nobuaki Obata

Published Mar 1, 2002• 37 citations
Publisher

Abstract

White noise theory allows to formulate quantum white noises explicitly as elemental quantum stochastic processes. A traditional quantum stochastic differential equation of Itô type is brought into a normal-ordered white noise differential equation driven by lower powers of quantum white noises. The class of normal-ordered white noise differential equations covers quantum stochastic differential equations with highly singular noises such as higher powers or higher order derivatives of quantum white noises, which are far beyond the traditional Itô theory. For a general normal-ordered white noise differential equation unique existence of a solution is proved in the sense of white noise distribution. Its regularity properties are investigated by means of weighted Fock spaces interpolating spaces of white noise distributions and associated characterization theorems for S-transform and for operator symbols.

DOI
10.1142/s0129055x0200117x

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White noise theory allows to formulate quantum white noises explicitly as elemental quantum stochastic processes. A traditional quantum stochastic differential equation of Itô type is brought into a normal-ordered white noise differential equation driven by lower powers of quantum white noises. The class of normal-ordered white noise differential equations covers quantum stochastic differential equations with highly singular noises such as higher powers or higher order derivatives of quantum white noises, which are far beyond the traditional Itô theory. For a general normal-ordered white noise differential equation unique existence of a solution is proved in the sense of white noise distribution. Its regularity properties are investigated by means of weighted Fock spaces interpolating spaces of white noise distributions and associated characterization theorems for S-transform and for operator symbols.
A rigorous mathematical formulation of higher powers of quantum white noises is given on the basis of the most recent theory of white noise distributions due to Cochran, Kuo and Sengupta. The renormalized quantum Itô formula due to Accardi, Lu and Volovich is derived from the renormalized product formula based on integral kernel operators on white noise functions. During the discussion, the analytic characterization of operator symbols and the expansion theorem for a white noise operator in terms of integral kernel operators are established.
Regarding a Fock space operator as a function of quantum white noise = ( at;a t ; t2 T ), we introduce its quantum white noise derivatives (qwn- derivatives) as a kind of functional derivatives with respect to at and a t . We prove that every white noise operator is dierentiable and the qwn-derivatives form a gen- eralized white noise operator eld on T. We show a relation between qwn-derivatives and generalized quantum stochastic integrals. We obtain a condition under which qwn-derivatives are dened pointwisely.