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Physics Letters A

Dynamical critical exponent for quantum systems with long-range correlated impurities

Gaetano Busiello, L. De Cesare, Ileana Rabuffo

Published Apr 1, 1984• 13 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0375-9601(84)90450-x

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The theoretic renormalization group approach is applied to the study of the critical behavior of non-interacting system with long-range correlated quenched impurities, which has a power-like correlations r-(d-ρ). Totwo-loop order, the asymptotic scaling laws and the critical exponents are studied in the frame of a double (e, ρ)expansion with ρ of order e = 4 - d. In d < 4, it is argued that the initial slip exponent θ = 0 together with the dynamicexponent z < 2 is exact in this kind of random system.
We investigate the critical dynamics of the time-dependent Landau-Ginzburg model with nonconserved n-component order parameter (model A) in the presence of long-range correlated quenched impurities. We use a special kind of long-range correlations $g(|r\ensuremath{-}{r}^{\ensuremath{'}}|)\ensuremath{\sim}|r\ensuremath{-}{r}^{\ensuremath{'}}{|}^{\ensuremath{-}a},$ $a=4\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\delta},$ previously introduced by Weinrib and Halperin. The parameter $\ensuremath{\delta}\ensuremath{\sim}\ensuremath{\epsilon},$ where $\ensuremath{\epsilon}=4\ensuremath{-}d$ is the usual small parameter within the Wilson-Fisher renormalization group theory. Using a double expansion in $\ensuremath{\epsilon}$ and $\ensuremath{\delta}$ we calculate the critical exponent zzz up to second order on the small parameters. We show that quenched impurities of this kind affect the critical dynamics already in first order of $\ensuremath{\epsilon}$ and $\ensuremath{\delta},$ leading to a relevant correction for the mean field value of the exponent z.z.z.