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Chinese Physics B

Bound entangled states invariant underUx

Zhen Wang, Zhi‐Xi Wang

Published Aug 1, 2008• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper obtains an entangled condition for isotropic-like states by using an atomic map. It constructs a class of bound entangled states from the entangled condition and shows that the partial transposition of the state from the constructed bound entangled class is an edge bound entangled state by using range criterion.
DOI
10.1088/1674-1056/17/8/007

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We introduce a class of entangled bipartite states that are positive under partial transposition operation,i.e., PPT bound entangled states. These states are based on realistical preparation procedures in optical systems, being thus a feasible option to generate and observe bipartite bound entanglement in high precision experiments. The method employed to detect entanglement has the advantages of being simple, analitical and independent of the range criterion. We also link PPT property of one-mode states that pass a beam-splitter to Hankel operator theory and related moment problems.
We analyze a class of entangled states for bipartite $d\ensuremath{\bigotimes}d$ systems, with ddd nonprime. The entanglement of such states is revealed by the construction of canonically associated entanglement witnesses. The structure of the states is very simple and similar to the one of isotropic states: they are a mixture of a separable and a pure entangled state whose supports are orthogonal. Despite such a simple structure, in an opportune interval of the mixing parameter their entanglement is not revealed by partial transposition. Moreover, for a restricted set of such states, we prove that there exists an interval of the mixing parameter such that both partial transposition and realignment (i.e., all permutational criteria in the bipartite setting) fail to detect them as entangled. In the range in which the states are positive under partial transposition (PPT), they are not distillable; on the other hand, the states in the considered class are provably distillable as soon as they are nonpositive under partial transposition. The states are associated to any set of more than two pure states. The analysis is extended to the multipartite setting. By an opportune selection of the set of multipartite pure states, it is possible to construct mixed states which are PPT with respect to any choice of bipartite cuts and nevertheless exhibit genuine multipartite entanglement. Finally, we show that every kkk-positive but not completely positive map is associated to a family of nondecomposable maps.
To study the entanglement properties of multipartite quantum states,a class of states in the tripartite quantum systems was constructed.Using the properties of the partitioned matrix,the positive matrix and the diagonally dominant matrix,applying the range criterion,the separable criterion,the structure and the partial transpositions of their density matrices were analyzed.The research shows that the states are entangled for the splits A-BC and B-AC,separable for the split AB-C.Therefore it can be concluded that the states are bound entangled for the splits A-BC and B-AC,separable with respect to the split AB-C,and finally the entanglement properties of any bipartite splits of the tripartite states are provided.
In this paper, we use a criterion provided by E. Shchukin and W. Vogel [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 230502 (2005)] for determining when a bipartite quantum state is entangled. We first show that the entanglement criterion is necessary and sufficient condition for the partial transposition of the bipartite quantum states. Furthermore, previously known entanglement criteria are proved to be special cases of this criterion. We then apply the entanglement criterion to determine entangled property of several non-classical two-mode states. Finally, we provide the conclusion about this criterion.