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Chinese Physics B

The entanglement between two isolated atoms in the double mode–mode competition model

Qin Wu, Mao-Fa Fang, Cai Jian-Wu, Yao-Hua Hu

Published Dec 1, 2009• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Extending the double Jaynes–Cummings model to a more complicated case where the mode–mode competition is considered, we investigate the entanglement character of two isolated atoms by means of concurrence, and discuss the dependence of atom–atom entanglement on the different initial state and the relative coupling strength between the atom and the corresponding cavity field. The results show that the amplitude and the period of the atom–atom entanglement evolution can be controlled by the choice of initial state and relative coupling strength, respectively. We find that the phenomenon of entanglement sudden death (ESD) is sensitive to the initial conditions. The length of the time interval for zero entanglement depends not only on the initial degree of entanglement between two atoms but also on the relative coupling strength of atom–field interaction. The ESD effect can be weakened by enhancing the mode–mode competition between the three- and single-photon processes.

DOI
10.1088/1674-1056/18/12/036

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Extending the double Jaynes–Cummings model to a more complicated case where the mode–mode competition is considered, we investigate the entanglement character of two isolated atoms by means of concurrence, and discuss the dependence of atom–atom entanglement on the different initial state and the relative coupling strength between the atom and the corresponding cavity field. The results show that the amplitude and the period of the atom–atom entanglement evolution can be controlled by the choice of initial state and relative coupling strength, respectively. We find that the phenomenon of entanglement sudden death (ESD) is sensitive to the initial conditions. The length of the time interval for zero entanglement depends not only on the initial degree of entanglement between two atoms but also on the relative coupling strength of atom–field interaction. The ESD effect can be weakened by enhancing the mode–mode competition between the three- and single-photon processes.
The atomic entanglement dynamics is studied in the double Jaynes-Cummings model composed of two coupled cavities.Effect of the cavity-cavity coupling constant A and the atomic initial states on entanglement sudden death(ESD) and entanglement sudden birth(ESB) is analysed.By studying the atomic concurrence,it was shown that when the atomic initial states are the first kind Bell-like states,ESD and ESB doesn't appear,coupling of the cavities can increase the atomic entanglement and entanglement occurs even the initial states are disentangled.When the atomic initial states are the second kind Bell-like states,the time intervals between the ESD and ESB,and whether the ESD occurs or not are controlled by the coupling constant A.The atomic entanglement can't be produced by the coupling between the cavities when the atomic initial states are disentangled and in the second kind Bell-like states.
A detailed treatment of the entanglement dynamics of two distant but non-identical systems is presented. We study the entanglement evolution of two remote atoms interacting independently with a cavity field, as in the double Jaynes–Cummings model. The four-qubit pairwise concurrences are studied, allowing for asymmetric atom–cavity couplings and off-resonant interactions. Counter to intuition, imperfect matching can prove advantageous to entanglement creation and evolution. For two types of initial entanglement, corresponding to spin-correlated and anti-correlated Bell states Φ and Ψ, a full, periodic and directed transfer of entanglement into a specific qubit pair is possible, for resonant interactions, depending on the choice of relative couplings. Furthermore, entanglement transfer and sudden death (ESD) can be prevented using off-resonant interactions, although for some initial states, detunings will trigger an otherwise frozen entanglement, to allow a full entanglement transfer.
The entanglement dynamics of two atoms initially in an entangled state system interacting with a bimodal field is investigated by making use of the concurrence and linear entropy.The effect of the initial entanglement degree of two atoms and the cavity field on the time evolution of concurrence is analyzed.The results show that the phenomenon of sudden death of the entanglement between two atoms occurs.The length of the death time interval is independent of the initial entanglement degree of two atoms.However,the death time depends on the initial entanglement degree of the cavity field.The atom and the field are entangled during all the evolution process.
In this paper we consider the situation that three identical two-level atoms resonantly interact with three distant single-mode optical cavities via a one-photon hopping separately.Three atoms are in like-GHz state and therr optical cavities are all in vacuum state initially.Using the Jaynes-Cummings,the time evolution of the system is given.We adopt the entanglement tensor approach to quantify the degree of entanglement.The tripartite entanglement dynamics among three atoms and the entanglement dynamics between two atoms are studied.The influence of atomic states initially on tripartite entanglement among atoms and two-body entanglement between two atoms are discussed.The results obtained using the numerical method show:first,the time evolution of tripartite entanglement displays the periodic oscillation behavior and its oscillation period is not realted with the initial degree of entanglement among atmos;second the peak and mean of entanglement measures E3 and F2 incease with increasing of the initial degree of entanglement among atmos,which means that the larger the initial degree of entanglement among atoms,the layer the tripartite entanglement among atoms and the two-body entanglement between atoms;third,the phenomenon of sudden death of entanglement between two atoms occurs,and the length of the death time interval decreases with increasing of the initial degree of entanglement among atoms.This shows that the length of the death time interval of two-body entanglement can be decreased by selecting initially atomic state with high degree of entanglement among atoms.
Based on the exactly analytic solution obtained of the intensity-dependent Jaynes–Cummings model for a certain class of initial entangled mixed states, we explore the time evolution of the entanglement between two atoms, initially non-locally correlated and separately interacting with two distinct cavities. The results show that entanglement sudden death is dependent on the different initial states of atoms, and the length of the time interval for the zero entanglement is invariant for a certain class of initial mixed states.