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Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Atomic dipole squeezing and emission spectra of a nondegenerate two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model in the presence of Stark shift

Tahira Nasreen

Published Feb 1, 1994• 12 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The atomic dipole squeezing and the emission spectra in a nondegenerate two-photon Jaynes–Cummings model in the presence of Stark shift for various field inputs are studied. The percentage duration of the atomic dipole squeezing is greatly enhanced by the inclusion of the Stark shift. The emission spectra show an asymmetric central two-peak structure that is quite different from that in the absence of the Stark shift. When the fields are initially in the coherent state, asymmetric coherent sidebands emerge. The effect of atomic coherence on dipole squeezing and the emission spectrum have also been incorporated

DOI
10.1364/josab.11.000386

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Physical Review A•Dec 1, 1994•39 citations
The atomic dipole squeezing and the emission spectra in a nondegenerate two-photon Jaynes–Cummings model in the presence of Stark shift for various field inputs are studied. The percentage duration of the atomic dipole squeezing is greatly enhanced by the inclusion of the Stark shift. The emission spectra show an asymmetric central two-peak structure that is quite different from that in the absence of the Stark shift. When the fields are initially in the coherent state, asymmetric coherent sidebands emerge. The effect of atomic coherence on dipole squeezing and the emission spectrum have also been incorporated
A nondegenerate two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model is analyzed for its atomic-dipole squeezing and emission spectra. The input fields are assumed to be coherent or squeezed. The atomic dipole squeezes both for the on- and off-resonance excitations, showing a greater amount of squeezing for the former. The emission spectrum shows a central-two-peak structure for a variety of field inputs. When the fields are initially in coherent or squeezed states, sidebands appear whose widths are governed by the input-field statistics.
Atomic-dipole squeezing in the presence of the Stark shift in two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model for an atom initially prepared in a coherent superposition of states, interacting with the coherent- or squeezed-vacuum-state field, is studied. Closed expressions for dispersive and absorptive components of the dipole for the coherent-field input under the large-n\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{} approximation are derived. It is shown that atomic-dipole squeezing is sensitive to both the phase of the initial field and the relative phase between the two atomic levels. Our results show that, for certain choices of these phases, permanent dipole squeezing can be obtained.
A generalized Jaynes–Cummings model including the Stark shifts is investigated where the transition is mediated by two different modes of photons. For two different types of correlated field states, the pair coherent states and two-mode SU(1, 1) coherent states, the effect of including the Stark shift on the dynamical behavior of atomic inversion, atomic squeezing parameters, second order coherence function, and photon number distribution is investigated. Our results indicate significant changes in the behavior of these quantities for large and small average photon number <n> in the presence and absence of Stark shift and depending on the type of correlated field involved.
In this thesis, we investigate the effect of the dynamical Stark shift on the quantum electrodynamics of an atom undergoing two-photon transitions, interacting with a quantized radiation field in an ideal cavity. To begin with, we discuss the dynamics of the electromagnetic field and the atom in the presence of the Stark shift. We derive closed expressions for the second-order coherence function, quadrature variances, atomic population inversion and dipole squeezing under the approximation of a large initial photon number and coherent or squeezed field input. We show that for an atom initially in the ground state, the inclusion of Stark shift reduces the field squeezing as well as the antibunching. Both the population inversion and the dipole squeezing exhibit phase sensitivity in the presence of Stark shift and for a particular choice of the relative phase of the two atomic levels "trapping" occurs in a two-level atom and the dipole is modified in such a way that it is permanently squeezed. We then discuss the effect of the stark shift on the emission spectrum of an atom and the cavity field spectrum. The inclusion of Stark shift results in asymmetric vacuum field Rabi splitting. We also study the dynamics of the combined atom-field wave function in the presence of the Stark shift and show that both the electromagnetic field and the atom periodically evolve to pure states which are radically different from those in the absence of the Stark shift. Finally, we study the nondegenerate two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model (NTPJCM) in the presence of the Stark shift and show that the dynamics of the NTPJCM in the presence of Stark shift is qualitatively different from the case of the absence of the Stark shift and radically different from the case of degenerate two-photon JCM in the presence of Stark shift.
The cavity field spectra for various initial fields of a nondegenerate two-photon Jaynes-Cummings Model are investigated. It is shown that the two-peak structure due to the resonant interaction between a single two-level atom and two different mode fields inside a high-Q cavity persists for coherent and thermal cases. Moreover, coherent sidebands appear for a coherent field whose widths are governed by the field statistics. However, squeezed vacuum fields exhibit rather different features showing the classical resonance fluorescence spectra at large n\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{} (even in two-photon transitions).