We establish sufficient conditions for two-way local quantum-channel stability in classical
Z2 lattice gauge models with spins on
m-dimensional cells of a
d-dimensional lattice. Each interaction multiplies the spins on the boundary of an
(m+1)-cell. This family, defined on the full spin Hilbert space without a Gauss-law constraint, includes the Ising model at
m=0 and the magnetic sector of the toric code at
m=1. The low-temperature proof combines two ingredients: locally indistinguishable flat sectors and extended magnetic defects of dimension
d−m−1. For
1≤m≤d−2, sufficiently weak local classical perturbations at sufficiently low positive temperature preserve equivalence to the canonical flat ensemble. No internal or gauge symmetry is required of the perturbation. For weak noncommuting perturbations, we prove the same conclusion in a smaller sufficient window by reducing the diagonal probabilities to a weak classical interaction and recovering the coherences with a local channel. The conversion channels use product ancillary inputs, have polylogarithmic causal radius, and achieve any prescribed inverse-power whole-system trace-norm error. Sufficiently high-temperature states are instead two-way equivalent to a product state. Independent finite-dimensional onsite systems can be included with weak local couplings. An optimized covariance between two distant neighborhoods of parallel
m-tori is nonincreasing under one-way local conversion and invariant under two-way conversion. Its values
Fm=1 and
0 distinguish the proved low- and high-temperature domains without a protecting symmetry. These sufficient domains do not determine the full phase diagram.
We calculate the magnetic phase diagram of the spin- 1 / 2 nearest neighbor XXZ pyrochlore model using the pseudo-Majorana functional renormalization group in the temperature flow formalism. Our phase diagram as a function of temperature and coupling ratio, allowing both longitudinal and transverse couplings to be ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic, reveals a large nonmagnetic regime at low temperatures, which includes the quantum spin ice phase near the antiferromagnetic Ising model, as well as the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg and XY models. We are able to detect magnetic phase transitions via critical finite size scaling down to temperatures two orders of magnitude smaller than the spin interactions, demonstrating the remarkably good performance of our method upon approaching the ground state. Specifically, the low-temperature transition from the zero-flux quantum spin ice phase into the transverse ferromagnetic phase shows very good agreement with previous quantum Monte Carlo results. Comparing our findings with classical results, we identify a quantum order-by-disorder effect near the antiferromagnetic XY model. In magnetically disordered regimes, we find characteristic patterns of broadened pinch points in the spin structure factor and investigate their evolution when approaching magnetically ordered phases. We also compute linear responses to lattice symmetry breaking perturbations and identify a possible lattice nematic ground state of the antiferromagnetic XY model.
We calculate the magnetic phase diagram of the spin-
1/2 nearest neighbor XXZ pyrochlore model using the pseudo-Majorana functional renormalization group in the temperature flow formalism. Our phase diagram as a function of temperature and coupling ratio, allowing both longitudinal and transverse couplings to be ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic, reveals a large non-magnetic regime at low temperatures, which includes the quantum spin ice phase near the antiferromagnetic Ising model, as well as the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg and XY models. We are able to detect magnetic phase transitions via critical finite size scaling down to temperatures two orders of magnitude smaller than the spin interactions, demonstrating the remarkably good performance of our method upon approaching the ground state. Specifically, the low temperature transition from the zero-flux quantum spin ice phase into the transverse ferromagnetic phase shows very good agreement with previous quantum Monte Carlo results. Comparing our findings with classical results, we identify a quantum order-by-disorder effect near the antiferromagnetic XY model. In magnetically disordered regimes, we find characteristic patterns of broadened pinch points in the spin structure factor and investigate their evolution when approaching magnetically ordered phases. We also compute linear responses to lattice symmetry breaking perturbations and identify a possible lattice nematic ground state of the antiferromagnetic XY model.