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AIP conference proceedings

Bolometric Shot Noise Detection in Coupled Quantum Point Contacts

Masayuki Hashisaka, Yoshiaki Yamauchi, Shuji Nakamura, Shinya Kasai, Teruo Ono, Kensuke Kobayashi, Marilia Junqueira Caldas, Nélson Studart

Published Jan 1, 2010• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We demonstrate the on‐chip bolometric detection of the quantum shot noise emitted from a biased quantum point contact (source QPC) by using another QPC (detector QPC). These QPCs are capacitively coupled to each other to exchange high‐frequency (∼GHz) fluctuation. By applying the noise thermometry to both QPCs at several temperatures, we prove that the excess noise temperature of detector QPC is perfectly proportional to that of source QPC.

DOI
10.1063/1.3295455

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We demonstrate the on‐chip bolometric detection of the quantum shot noise emitted from a biased quantum point contact (source QPC) by using another QPC (detector QPC). These QPCs are capacitively coupled to each other to exchange high‐frequency (∼GHz) fluctuation. By applying the noise thermometry to both QPCs at several temperatures, we prove that the excess noise temperature of detector QPC is perfectly proportional to that of source QPC.
We demonstrate a new scheme to detect the quantum shot noise in coupled mesoscopic systems.\nBy applying the noise thermometry to the capacitively coupled quantum point contacts (QPCs) we\nprove that the noise temperature of one QPC is in perfect proportion to that of the other QPC which\nis driven to non-equilibrium to generate quantum shot noise. The present mesoscopic bolometry,\nwhich is sensitive to the energy flow of » 1 fW, allows us to detect the energy exchange between\nquantum systems at finite frequency and can also be applied for diverse precise measurements.
We demonstrate a scheme to detect the quantum shot noise in coupled mesoscopic systems. By applying the noise thermometry to the capacitively coupled quantum point contacts (QPCs) we prove that the noise temperature of one QPC is in perfect proportion to that of the other QPC which is driven to nonequilibrium to generate quantum shot noise. The present mesoscopic bolometry, which is sensitive to the energy flow of $\ensuremath{\sim}1\text{ }\text{fW}$, allows us to detect the energy exchange between quantum systems at finite frequency and can also be applied for diverse precise measurements.
We present the experimental realization of a quantum dot (QD) operating as a high-frequency noise detector. Current fluctuations produced in a nearby quantum point contact (QPC) ionize the QD and induce transport through excited states. The resulting transient current through the QD represents our detector signal. We investigate its dependence on the QPC transmission and voltage bias. We observe and explain a quantum threshold feature and a saturation in the detector signal. This experimental and theoretical study is relevant in understanding the backaction of a QPC used as a charge detector.
We use the nonequilibrium bosonization technique to investigate the effects of the Coulomb interaction on quantum Hall edge states at a filling factor ν=2, partitioned by a quantum point contact (QPC). We find that, due to the integrability of charge dynamics, edge states evolve to a nonequilibrium stationary state with a number of specific features. In particular, the noise temperature Θ of a weak backscattering current between edge channels is linear in voltage bias applied at the QPC, independently of the interaction strength. In addition, it is a nonanalytical function of the QPC transparency T and scales as Θ proportional Tln(1/T) at T << 1. Our predictions are confirmed by exact numerical calculations.