Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR)

Hybrid system composed of a superconducting flux qubit and an electron spin ensemble in diamond: A theoretical analysis

Yuichiro Matsuzaki, Shiro Saito, Xiaobo Zhu, Robert Amsüss, Kosuke Kakuyanagi, Takaaki Shimo-Oka, Norikazu Mizuochi, Kae Nemoto, William J. Munro, Kouichi Semba

Published Jun 1, 2013• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In recent years superconducting flux qubit - electron spin ensemble hybrid systems have shown significant promise to overcome many of the limitations individual quantum information processing approaches have had. Here we analyze a theoretical model to describe this system. Analytical calculations and numerical simulations based on our model show excellent agreement between the theory and experiment.

DOI
10.1109/cleopr.2013.6600224

Related papers

Analysis of the spectroscopy of a hybrid system composed of a superconducting flux qubit and diamond NV − centers

H Cai, Y Matsuzaki, K Kakuyanagi +8 more

A hybrid system that combines the advantages of a superconductor flux qubit and an electron spin ensemble in diamond is one of the promising devices to realize quantum information processing. Exploring the properties of the superconductor diamond system is essential for the efficient use of this device. When we perform spectroscopy of this system, significant power broadening is observed. However, previous models to describe this system are known to be applicable only when the power broadening is negligible. Here, we construct a new approach to analyze this system with strong driving, and succeed in reproducing the spectrum with the power broadening. Our results provide an efficient way to analyze this hybrid system.

arXiv:1505.07558•Journal of Physics Condensed Matter•Aug 7, 2015•4 citations

Hybridization of superconducting flux qubits and diamond ensembles: a route to local gates for quantum repeaters

William J. Munro, Xiaobo Zhu, Yuichiro Matsuzaki +3 more

The development of quantum networks requires stable quantum bits with which we can process, store and transport quantum information. A significant bottleneck in their performance is the ability to perform reliable local gates. It is well known that superconducting flux qubits have excellent processing ability while electron-spin nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond are a natural memory and optical interface. Hybridization of these two systems thus presents the promise of an effective and efficient way to perform local gates. Here we report on the first step towards this: quantum state transfer between these systems.

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Sep 26, 2013•0 citations

Hybridization of superconducting flux qubits and diamond ensembles

William J. Munro, Shiro Saito, Xiaobo Zhu +7 more

The development of moderate scale quantum devices requires stable quantum bits in which we can process, store and transport quantum information. Superconducting flux qubits are well known for their processing ability while electron-spin nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond are a natural memory candidate. Here we report on strong coupling and coherent exchange of a single quantum of energy between these hybrid systems as well as the realization of a quantum memory operation.

•Jan 1, 2013•0 citations

Towards Realizing a Quantum Memory for a Superconducting Qubit: Storage and Retrieval of Quantum States

Shiro Saito, Xiaobo Zhu, Robert Amsüss +7 more

We have built a hybrid system composed of a superconducting flux qubit (the processor) and an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond (the memory) that can be directly coupled to one another, and demonstrated how information can be transferred from the flux qubit to the memory, stored, and subsequently retrieved. We have established the coherence properties of the memory and succeeded in creating an entangled state between the processor and memory, demonstrating how the entangled state's coherence is preserved. Our results are a significant step towards using an electron spin ensemble as a quantum memory for superconducting qubits.

arXiv:1308.5130•Physical Review Letters•Sep 5, 2013•112 citations

A hybrid quantum system: Coupling spin ensembles via superconducting flux qubits

Yueyin Qiu, Wei Xiong, Lin Tian +1 more

We study a hybrid quantum system consisting of spin ensembles and superconducting flux qubits, where each spin ensemble is realized using the NV centers in a diamond crystal and the nearestneighbor spin ensembles are effectively coupled via a flux qubit. We show that the coupling strengths between flux qubits and spin ensembles can reach the strong and even ultrastrong coupling regimes by either engineering the hybrid structure in advance or tuning the excitation frequencies of spin ensembles via external magnetic fields. When extending the hybrid structure to an array with equal coupling strengths, we find that in the strong coupling regime, the hybrid array is reduced to a tight-binding model of a 1D bosonic lattice. In the ultrastrong coupling regime, it exhibits quasi-particle excitations separated from the ground state by an energy gap. Moreover, these quasiparticle excitations and the ground state are stable under a certain condition which is tunable via the external magnetic field. This may provide an experimentally accessible method to probe the instability of the system.

•Jan 14, 2014•0 citations

Coupling spin ensembles via superconducting flux qubits

Yueyin Qiu, Wei Xiong, Lin Tian +1 more

We study a hybrid quantum system consisting of spin ensembles and superconducting flux qubits, where each spin ensemble is realized using the nitrogen-vacancy centers in a diamond crystal and the nearest-neighbor spin ensembles are effectively coupled via a flux qubit. We show that the coupling strengths between flux qubits and spin ensembles can reach the strong and even ultrastrong coupling regimes by either engineering the hybrid structure in advance or tuning the excitation frequencies of spin ensembles via external magnetic fields. When extending the hybrid structure to an array with equal coupling strengths, we find that in the strong-coupling regime, the hybrid array is reduced to a tight-binding model of a one-dimensional bosonic lattice. In the ultrastrong-coupling regime, it exhibits quasiparticle excitations separated from the ground state by an energy gap. Moreover, these quasiparticle excitations and the ground state are stable under a certain condition that is tunable via the external magnetic field. This may provide an experimentally accessible method to probe the instability of the system.

arXiv:1401.3095•Physical Review A•Apr 22, 2014•35 citations
In recent years superconducting flux qubit - electron spin ensemble hybrid systems have shown significant promise to overcome many of the limitations individual quantum information processing approaches have had. Here we analyze a theoretical model to describe this system. Analytical calculations and numerical simulations based on our model show excellent agreement between the theory and experiment.
A hybrid system that combines the advantages of a superconductor flux qubit and an electron spin ensemble in diamond is one of the promising devices to realize quantum information processing. Exploring the properties of the superconductor diamond system is essential for the efficient use of this device. When we perform spectroscopy of this system, significant power broadening is observed. However, previous models to describe this system are known to be applicable only when the power broadening is negligible. Here, we construct a new approach to analyze this system with strong driving, and succeed in reproducing the spectrum with the power broadening. Our results provide an efficient way to analyze this hybrid system.
The development of quantum networks requires stable quantum bits with which we can process, store and transport quantum information. A significant bottleneck in their performance is the ability to perform reliable local gates. It is well known that superconducting flux qubits have excellent processing ability while electron-spin nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond are a natural memory and optical interface. Hybridization of these two systems thus presents the promise of an effective and efficient way to perform local gates. Here we report on the first step towards this: quantum state transfer between these systems.
We have built a hybrid system composed of a superconducting flux qubit (the processor) and an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond (the memory) that can be directly coupled to one another, and demonstrated how information can be transferred from the flux qubit to the memory, stored, and subsequently retrieved. We have established the coherence properties of the memory and succeeded in creating an entangled state between the processor and memory, demonstrating how the entangled state's coherence is preserved. Our results are a significant step towards using an electron spin ensemble as a quantum memory for superconducting qubits.
We study a hybrid quantum system consisting of spin ensembles and superconducting flux qubits, where each spin ensemble is realized using the NV centers in a diamond crystal and the nearestneighbor spin ensembles are effectively coupled via a flux qubit. We show that the coupling strengths between flux qubits and spin ensembles can reach the strong and even ultrastrong coupling regimes by either engineering the hybrid structure in advance or tuning the excitation frequencies of spin ensembles via external magnetic fields. When extending the hybrid structure to an array with equal coupling strengths, we find that in the strong coupling regime, the hybrid array is reduced to a tight-binding model of a 1D bosonic lattice. In the ultrastrong coupling regime, it exhibits quasi-particle excitations separated from the ground state by an energy gap. Moreover, these quasiparticle excitations and the ground state are stable under a certain condition which is tunable via the external magnetic field. This may provide an experimentally accessible method to probe the instability of the system.
We study a hybrid quantum system consisting of spin ensembles and superconducting flux qubits, where each spin ensemble is realized using the nitrogen-vacancy centers in a diamond crystal and the nearest-neighbor spin ensembles are effectively coupled via a flux qubit. We show that the coupling strengths between flux qubits and spin ensembles can reach the strong and even ultrastrong coupling regimes by either engineering the hybrid structure in advance or tuning the excitation frequencies of spin ensembles via external magnetic fields. When extending the hybrid structure to an array with equal coupling strengths, we find that in the strong-coupling regime, the hybrid array is reduced to a tight-binding model of a one-dimensional bosonic lattice. In the ultrastrong-coupling regime, it exhibits quasiparticle excitations separated from the ground state by an energy gap. Moreover, these quasiparticle excitations and the ground state are stable under a certain condition that is tunable via the external magnetic field. This may provide an experimentally accessible method to probe the instability of the system.