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Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Distillability sudden death in two-qutrit systems with external magnetic field and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction due to decoherence

You-neng Guo, Mao-Fa Fang, Shiyang Zhang, Xiang Liu

Published Nov 1, 2014• 8 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Recently, Mazhar Ali ( Phys. Rev. A , 81 (2010) 042303 and J. Phys. B , 43 (2010) 045504) showed the phenomenon of distillability sudden death (DSD) in qutrit-qutrit systems under amplitude damping. In this paper, the phenomenon of distillability sudden death in two-qutrit systems which are in the presence of the external magnetic field and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction under decoherence has been investigated. With the help of the realignment criterion, we show that certain initial prepared free entangled states may become bound entangled states in a finite time. Moreover, the effects of the external magnetic field strength and the DM interaction parameter, as well as the intrinsic decoherence parameter on the possibility of DSD in our model have been studied in detail.

DOI
10.1209/0295-5075/108/47002

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Recently, Mazhar Ali ( Phys. Rev. A , 81 (2010) 042303 and J. Phys. B , 43 (2010) 045504) showed the phenomenon of distillability sudden death (DSD) in qutrit-qutrit systems under amplitude damping. In this paper, the phenomenon of distillability sudden death in two-qutrit systems which are in the presence of the external magnetic field and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction under decoherence has been investigated. With the help of the realignment criterion, we show that certain initial prepared free entangled states may become bound entangled states in a finite time. Moreover, the effects of the external magnetic field strength and the DM interaction parameter, as well as the intrinsic decoherence parameter on the possibility of DSD in our model have been studied in detail.
Recently it has been discovered that certain two-qutrit entangled states interacting with global and/or multi-local decoherence undergo distillability sudden death (DSD). We investigate this phenomenon for qutrit–qutrit systems interacting with statistically independent zero-temperature reservoirs. We show that certain initially prepared free-entangled states become bound-entangled in a finite time due to the action of a Markovian dissipative environment. As there is no definitive criterion for separability/entanglement of density matrices with dimension greater than 6, therefore we believe that the results obtained in this paper are restricted to a specific family of states considered here. Moreover, in contrast to local dephasing, simple local unitary transformations can completely avoid distillability sudden death under amplitude damping.
The dynamics of distillability entanglement between qutrit-qutrit systems interacting with a thermal reservoir is investigated in this paper.We discovered an interesting phenomenon that under a thermal reservoir certain initially prepared free-entangled states become bound-entangled states in a finite time,which is called distillability sudden death(DSD).We use a realignment criterion to measure the nine-dimensional density matrix of the entanglement.Moreover,we analyze some other parameters to investigate the effects to the systems.Explanations are then given.
The dynamics of distillability entanglement between qutrit—qutrit systems interacting with a thermal reservoir is investigated in this paper. We discovered an interesting phenomenon that under a thermal reservoir certain initially prepared free-entangled states become bound-entangled states in a finite time, which is called distillability sudden death (DSD). We use a realignment criterion to measure the nine-dimensional density matrix of the entanglement. Moreover, we analyze some other parameters to investigate the effects to the systems. Explanations are then given.
We consider a tripartite system of a non-interacting qutrit pair and one enviornmental qutrit which interact with any one of the qutrit of the pair through Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction. The purpose of this study is to show that DM interaction convert bound entangled states to free entangled states, which are easily distillable. Here we take two qutrit bound entangled states investigated by Jurkowski \textit{et al.} [Open Sys. Info. Dynamics, Vol 16, pp. 235-242, 2009]. It is also interesting to note that probability amplitude of environmental qutrit do not play any role in free entanglement conversion. In this work we have used the computable cross norm realignment criteria to detect the bound entanglement, and negativity have been used to measure free entanglement. We also investigate the distillability sudden death and its possibility in the two qutrits system.
Recently Song et al. [Phys. Rev. A 80, 012331 (2009)] discovered that certain two-qutrit entangled states interacting with multilocal dephasing undergo distillability sudden death (DSD). We generalized their studies for quantum states under global, collective, and multilocal dephasing. We found that for a specific family of quantum states DSD and entanglement sudden death may happen under global dephasing as well as under multilocal dephasing. Moreover, for these states simple local unitary transformations may not avoid DSD under the current dynamics. As there is no definitive criterion for separability or entanglement of density matrices with dimensions greater than six, therefore we believe that the results obtained in this article are restricted to the specific family of states considered here.