Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Physical Review A

Extracting an entanglement signature from only classical mutual information

David J. Starling, Curtis J. Broadbent, John C. Howell

Published Sep 6, 2011• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

We introduce a quantity which is formed using classical notions of mutual information and which is computed using the results of projective measurements. This quantity constitutes a sufficient condition for entanglement and represents the amount of information that can be extracted from a bipartite system for spacelike separated observers. In addition to discussion, we provide simulations as well as experimental results for the singlet and maximally correlated mixed states.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.84.032305

Related papers

Extracting classical correlations from a bipartite quantum system

S. Hamieh, J. Qi, David J. Siminovitch +1 more

In this paper, we discuss the problem of splitting of the total correlations for a bipartite quantum state described by the Von Neumann mutual information into classical and quantum parts. We propose a measure of the classical correlations as the difference between the Von Neumann mutual information and the relative entropy of entanglement. We compare this measure with different measures proposed in the literature.

arXiv:quant-ph/0211006•Physical Review A•Jan 9, 2003•16 citations

Broadcast Copies Reveal the Quantumness of Correlations

Marco Piani, Matthias Christandl, C. E. Mora +1 more

We study the quantumness of bipartite correlations by proposing a quantity that combines a measure of total correlations-mutual information-with the notion of broadcast copies-i.e., generally nonfactorized copies-of bipartite states. By analyzing how our quantity increases with the number of broadcast copies, we are able to classify classical, separable, and entangled states. This motivates the definition of the broadcast regularization of mutual information, the asymptotic minimal mutual information per broadcast copy, which we show to have many properties of an entanglement measure.

arXiv:0901.1280•Physical Review Letters•Jun 25, 2009•77 citations

Extracting an entanglement signature from only classical mutual information

David J. Starling, John C. Howell

We use classical mutual information to characterize two photons measured in three mutually unbiased bases. We theoretically and experimentally compare entangled and separable states and find a bound on the information capacity of the pair.

•Jan 1, 2011•1 citation

Quantum Mutual Information in Time

James Fullwood, Zhen Wu, Arthur J. Parzygnat +1 more

While the quantum mutual information is a fundamental measure of quantum information, it is only defined for spacelike-separated quantum systems. Such a limitation is not present in the theory of classical information, where the mutual information between two random variables is well-defined irrespective of whether or not the variables are separated in space or separated in time. Motivated by this disparity between the classical and quantum mutual information, we employ the pseudo-density matrix formalism to define a simple extension of quantum mutual information into the time domain. As in the spatial case, we show that such a notion of quantum mutual information in time serves as a natural measure of correlation between timelike-separated systems, while also highlighting ways in which quantum correlations distinguish between space and time. We also show how such quantum mutual information is time-symmetric with respect to quantum Bayesian inversion, and then we conclude by showing how mutual information in time yields a Holevo bound for the amount of classical information that may be extracted from sequential measurements on an ensemble of quantum states.

arXiv:2410.02137•Oct 3, 2024•0 citations

Quantum Entanglement and Conditional Information Transmission

Robert R. Tucci

We propose a new measure of quantum entanglement. Our measure is defined in terms of conditional information transmission for a Quantum Bayesian Net. We show that our measure is identically equal to the Entanglement of Formation in the case of a bipartite (two listener) system occupying a pure state. In the case of mixed states, the relationship between these two measures is not known yet. We discuss some properties of our measure. Our measure can be easily and naturally generalized to handle n-partite (n-listener) systems. It is non-negative for any n. It vanishes for conditionally separable states with n listeners. It is symmetric under permutations of the n listeners. It decreases if listeners are merged, pruned or removed. Most promising of all, it is intimately connected with the Data Processing Inequalities. We also find a new upper bound for classical mutual information which is of interest in its own right.

arXiv:quant-ph/9909041•Sep 13, 1999•66 citations

Monogamy of correlations for broadcast copies of entangled states

Marco Piani, Matthias Christandl, Paweł Horodecki +2 more

By combining a measure of total correlations, mutual information, and the notion of broadcast —i.e. generally non‐factorized— copies of states of distributed systems, we are able to characterize in a single framework different levels of quantumness of correlations, corresponding to the classification of strictly classical, separable, and entangled states. We find that the broadcast regularization of mutual information —defined as the minimal per‐copy mutual information between parties, when they share an infinite amount of broadcast copies— besides having by construction an appealing interpretation, satisfies many of the properties of an entanglement measure. In particular, it vanishes for separable states while it is strictly positive for all entangled states. The latter fact may be considered a signature of monogamy of entangled correlations.

AIP conference proceedings•Jan 1, 2009•0 citations
We introduce a quantity which is formed using classical notions of mutual information and which is computed using the results of projective measurements. This quantity constitutes a sufficient condition for entanglement and represents the amount of information that can be extracted from a bipartite system for spacelike separated observers. In addition to discussion, we provide simulations as well as experimental results for the singlet and maximally correlated mixed states.
We study the quantumness of bipartite correlations by proposing a quantity that combines a measure of total correlations-mutual information-with the notion of broadcast copies-i.e., generally nonfactorized copies-of bipartite states. By analyzing how our quantity increases with the number of broadcast copies, we are able to classify classical, separable, and entangled states. This motivates the definition of the broadcast regularization of mutual information, the asymptotic minimal mutual information per broadcast copy, which we show to have many properties of an entanglement measure.
While the quantum mutual information is a fundamental measure of quantum information, it is only defined for spacelike-separated quantum systems. Such a limitation is not present in the theory of classical information, where the mutual information between two random variables is well-defined irrespective of whether or not the variables are separated in space or separated in time. Motivated by this disparity between the classical and quantum mutual information, we employ the pseudo-density matrix formalism to define a simple extension of quantum mutual information into the time domain. As in the spatial case, we show that such a notion of quantum mutual information in time serves as a natural measure of correlation between timelike-separated systems, while also highlighting ways in which quantum correlations distinguish between space and time. We also show how such quantum mutual information is time-symmetric with respect to quantum Bayesian inversion, and then we conclude by showing how mutual information in time yields a Holevo bound for the amount of classical information that may be extracted from sequential measurements on an ensemble of quantum states.
We propose a new measure of quantum entanglement. Our measure is defined in terms of conditional information transmission for a Quantum Bayesian Net. We show that our measure is identically equal to the Entanglement of Formation in the case of a bipartite (two listener) system occupying a pure state. In the case of mixed states, the relationship between these two measures is not known yet. We discuss some properties of our measure. Our measure can be easily and naturally generalized to handle n-partite (n-listener) systems. It is non-negative for any n. It vanishes for conditionally separable states with n listeners. It is symmetric under permutations of the n listeners. It decreases if listeners are merged, pruned or removed. Most promising of all, it is intimately connected with the Data Processing Inequalities. We also find a new upper bound for classical mutual information which is of interest in its own right.
By combining a measure of total correlations, mutual information, and the notion of broadcast —i.e. generally non‐factorized— copies of states of distributed systems, we are able to characterize in a single framework different levels of quantumness of correlations, corresponding to the classification of strictly classical, separable, and entangled states. We find that the broadcast regularization of mutual information —defined as the minimal per‐copy mutual information between parties, when they share an infinite amount of broadcast copies— besides having by construction an appealing interpretation, satisfies many of the properties of an entanglement measure. In particular, it vanishes for separable states while it is strictly positive for all entangled states. The latter fact may be considered a signature of monogamy of entangled correlations.