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Physical Review A

Quantum measurement apparatus with a squeezed reservoir: Control of decoherence and nonlocality in phase space

Matthias Jakob, Yonatan Abranyos, János A. Bergou

Published Nov 8, 2001• 10 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We propose a quantum measurement model where the environment is taken to be a squeezed reservoir. This kind of meter-environment coupling has a dramatic influence on the decoherence rate. Depending on the phase and the squeezing parameter the decoherence time can be enhanced or reduced arbitrarily. We derive the Wigner function for the system-meter state, and discuss its nonclassical features. Further, we test quantum nonlocality in phase space on the basis of coincidence measurements of the entangled system-meter scheme, and investigate the effect of a highly reduced decoherence rate. Surprisingly, in sharp contrast to popular notion, violations of the Bell inequality can be observed even when the meter has reached a macroscopic state.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.64.062102

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We propose a quantum measurement model where the environment is taken to be a squeezed reservoir. This kind of meter-environment coupling has a dramatic influence on the decoherence rate. Depending on the phase and the squeezing parameter the decoherence time can be enhanced or reduced arbitrarily. We derive the Wigner function for the system-meter state, and discuss its nonclassical features. Further, we test quantum nonlocality in phase space on the basis of coincidence measurements of the entangled system-meter scheme, and investigate the effect of a highly reduced decoherence rate. Surprisingly, in sharp contrast to popular notion, violations of the Bell inequality can be observed even when the meter has reached a macroscopic state.
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We propose an experimental scheme for testing nonlocality of a correlated two-mode quantum state of light. We show that the correlation functions violating the Bell inequalities in the proposed experiment are equal to the joint two-mode QQQ function and the Wigner function. This assigns a novel operational meaning to these two quasidistribution functions in tests of quantum nonlocality and also establishes a direct relationship between two intriguing aspects of quantum mechanics: the nonlocality of entangled states and the noncommutativity of quantum observables, which underlies the nonclassical structure of the phase-space quasidistribution functions.