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Communications in Theoretical Physics

Study of Nonpolaritons in a Kerr Nonlinear Optical Resonator

Jinyin Wan, Ze Cheng

Published Jun 1, 2006• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

We find that in a Kerr nonlinear optical resonator, the photon system possesses a new kind of quasiparticle, the nonpolariton. The existence of nonpolaritons should be testified by observing the energy density dependence of the velocity and squeezing of nonpolaritons. As we have investigated, the transition energy density of a Kerr nonlinear optical resonator is larger than that of a normal state.

DOI
10.1088/0253-6102/45/6/028

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We find that in a Kerr nonlinear optical resonator, the photon system possesses a new kind of quasiparticle, the nonpolariton. The existence of nonpolaritons should be testified by observing the energy density dependence of the velocity and squeezing of nonpolaritons. As we have investigated, the transition energy density of a Kerr nonlinear optical resonator is larger than that of a normal state.
We find that the photon system in the black body filled in its interior by a Kerr-nonlinear crystal is in a squeezed thermal radiation state, in which the photon system possesses a new kind of quasiparticles - nonpolaritons. The existence of nonpolaritons should be manifested by observing the predicted temperature dependence of the velocity and squeezing of nonpolaritons. The propagation velocity and noise properties of nonpolaritons constitute potentially novel and significant effects in solid-state quantum optics and hence these effects should have extensive application to fields of science and technology.
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A photon blackbody field in Kerr nonlinear crystal is a squeezed thermal radiation state in which there is a new kind of quasi particle, the nonpolariton. A nonpolariton is a condensate of virtual nonpolar phonons, with a bare photon acting as the nucleus of condensation. The propagation velocity of nonpolaritons is a monotonically increasing function of temperature, and the noise of one quadrature phase in the squeezed thermal radiation state can be below the noise level in the vacuum state. The photon system undergoes a second-order phase transition from the normal to the squeezed thermal radiation state.
The part played by higher-order optical nonlinearities in self-squeezing of intense light propagating in a nonlinear Kerr medium is discussed. An analytical formula for the normally ordered variances of the field is derived under the assumption that the nonlinearity parameters of the medium are small and the number of photons is very great. The saddle-point approach is used to evaluate the sums over large numbers of photons. The analytical formula is illustrated graphically for several sets of nonlinearity coefficients. It is shown that, for large numbers of photons, the higher-order contributions are substantial and can modify the magnitude of squeezing as well as the range of the parameters over which squeezing can be observed.