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Physica C Superconductivity

Coupling of holes in the t-J model on an infinite plane

A. Sherman

Published Jun 1, 1993• 14 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0921-4534(93)90139-h

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We discuss an electronic model consisting of two chains or planes, each described by a t-J model, coupled by t'-J' interactions between them. For J'\ensuremath{\sim}J or larger we show the presence of a spin-gap and hole-pair formation upon doping. The model exhibits superconducting pairing correlations away from half filling. We support our claims by numerical studies of the spin gap, the binding energy of holes, and the pairing correlations on finite clusters. The hole-pairing operator is a spin singlet with one member of the pair in each chain or plane. Our model belongs to the universality class of the U0 Hubbard model with \ensuremath{\Vert}U\ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\gg}t. We argue that this model may be physically realized by doping the orthorhombic compound (VO)2{)}_{2})2​P2{\mathrm{P}}_{2}P2​O7{\mathrm{O}}_{7}O7​.
Dynamics of a single hole in the t−Jt-Jt−J model
We present analytic weak-coupling and numerical finite-chain results for the dynamic form factor associated with the out-of-plane fluctuations at zero temperature and zero field. The dynamic form factor associated with the in-plane fluctuations is treated numerically only. In the ferromagnetic regime, the dominant features are traced back to particle-hole pair continua and the associated bound states. With the approach toward the isotropic ferromagnet, the resonance associated with the bound state of the particle-hole pairs gradually exhausts the spectrum, corresponding in this limit to the magnon peak. In the antiferromagnetic regime, the spectrum is dominated by the particle-hole pair continuum. The analytic results for the dynamic form factor associated with the out-of-plane fluctuations reproduce and extend the well-known properties of the continuum model to leading order in the coupling constant. As expected from the relation between the six-vertex model and the xxz\mathrm{xxz}xxz chain, these properties include singular behavior of dynamic form factors depending continuously on the coupling constant.
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