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The European Physical Journal Special Topics

Vortex-antivortex pair in a Bose-Einstein condensate

Jeffrey Yepez, George Vahala, Linda L. Vahala

Published Apr 1, 2009• 18 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1140/epjst/e2009-01005-y

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Abstract The dynamics of vortex-antivortex pair production with the associated critical velocities are investigated in perturbed dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), by using a quasi-two-dimensional mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) model. By exploring the range of dipolar interaction strengths, it is also verified the regime in which turbulent behaviors can be observed. In the present contribution, we consider the emission of vortex and antivortex pairs in dipolar BECs produced by circularly moving blue detuned laser, simulated by a two-dimensional Gaussian obstacle. The critical velocities of the moving obstacle for vortex-antivortex nucleation, which emerge as regular pairs or cluster, are determined by numerical simulations, considering a BEC of dysprosium atoms with repulsive contact and dipolar interactions.