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Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics

On the polaron state

Toshio Yokota

Published Jan 1, 1953• 5 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf02949808

Related papers

The Low-Lying States of a System of Polarons in the Landau-Pekar Adiabatic Approximation.

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An effective interaction potential for a pair of polarons is derived in a Landau-Pekar adiabatic approximation.The possibility of formation of bound states of two polarons is discussed.The lowlying energy states of a system of Landau-Pekar polarons interacting with the derived effective potential are investigated by employing approximation models including a body-centered cubic lattice of polarons, a Hartree-Fock gas of polarons, and a Hartree-Fock gas of polarons weakly coupled to a polaron plasma.The low-lying energy states based on these models are examined numerically for a specific test case intended to describe polarons in an ionic crystal with a polaron coupling constant large enough that the Landau-Pekar approximation may be expected to be appropriate.It is found that, for a wide range of polaron densities, the plasma-coupled gas model yields the best results among the models treated.

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The Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian is generalized to the case of an electron moving in n space dimensions. For n=2 and n=3 the familiar Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian is reobtained. The polaron ground-state energy is calculated up to fourth order in perturbation theory. We found that within the Feynman two-particle polaron model approximation the polaron ground-state energy satisfies the scaling relation ${E}_{n\mathrm{D}(\mathrm{\ensuremath{\alpha}})}$=(n/3)${\mathrm{E}}_{3\mathrm{D}}$({\ensuremath{\Gamma}[ (n-1)/2]3 \ensuremath{\surd}\ensuremath{\pi} /2n\ensuremath{\Gamma}(n/2)}\ensuremath{\alpha}), where ${E}_{n\mathrm{D}}$ is the Feynman polaron ground-state energy for the polaron in n dimensions and ${E}_{3\mathrm{D}}$ the energy in three dimensions.

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Nikolay N. Bogolubov, Alexey N. Kireev

A general variational method is proposed for investigating the surface polaron ground state valid for any coupling strength of an electron-surface-optical-phonon interaction and for any height of a barrier potential at the crystal boundary. The ground states of the surface polaron at the infinitely high barrier potential and of the surface polaron without the barrier potential are considered. The properties of the surface polarons are discussed in comparison with the bulk polaron theory.

International Journal of Modern Physics B•Feb 15, 1996•0 citations

Perspectives of Polarons

WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks•Jan 1, 1996•0 citations
An effective interaction potential for a pair of polarons is derived in a Landau-Pekar adiabatic approximation.The possibility of formation of bound states of two polarons is discussed.The lowlying energy states of a system of Landau-Pekar polarons interacting with the derived effective potential are investigated by employing approximation models including a body-centered cubic lattice of polarons, a Hartree-Fock gas of polarons, and a Hartree-Fock gas of polarons weakly coupled to a polaron plasma.The low-lying energy states based on these models are examined numerically for a specific test case intended to describe polarons in an ionic crystal with a polaron coupling constant large enough that the Landau-Pekar approximation may be expected to be appropriate.It is found that, for a wide range of polaron densities, the plasma-coupled gas model yields the best results among the models treated.
The Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian is generalized to the case of an electron moving in n space dimensions. For n=2 and n=3 the familiar Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian is reobtained. The polaron ground-state energy is calculated up to fourth order in perturbation theory. We found that within the Feynman two-particle polaron model approximation the polaron ground-state energy satisfies the scaling relation ${E}_{n\mathrm{D}(\mathrm{\ensuremath{\alpha}})}$=(n/3)E3D{\mathrm{E}}_{3\mathrm{D}}E3D​({\ensuremath{\Gamma}[ (n-1)/2]3 \ensuremath{\surd}\ensuremath{\pi} /2n\ensuremath{\Gamma}(n/2)}\ensuremath{\alpha}), where EnD{E}_{n\mathrm{D}}EnD​ is the Feynman polaron ground-state energy for the polaron in n dimensions and E3D{E}_{3\mathrm{D}}E3D​ the energy in three dimensions.