Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Optics Letters

High-reflectivity four-wave mixing by saturable gain in Rhodamine 6G dye

P. J. Soan, Antony D. Case, Michael J. Damzen, Marcus H. R. Hutchinson

Published Jun 1, 1992• 31 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Four-wave mixing in a saturated gain medium has been modeled numerically, and the predictions for the reflectivity have been compared with experiments carried out in the laser-pumped dye Rhodamine 6G. It is demonstrated that the saturable absorption of the inversion laser pump has a dramatic influence on the intensity dependence of the four-wave-mixing reflectivity.

DOI
10.1364/ol.17.000781

Related papers

Phase Conjugation by Degenerate Four-wave Mixing in Inverted Dye Solutions

P.A. Routledge, Terence A. King

Phase conjugation has been observed in an amplifying medium of rhodamine 6G dye molecules in solution, excited either by flashlamps or by a laser. It is found that the mechanism involved in phase conjugation is degenerate four-wave mixing through gain saturation, and reasonable agreement obtained with the theory of saturable amplifiers. A phase-conjugate signal was observed over the tuning range of the dye system (580–605 nm) and a reflectivity up to a maximum of 25% was obtained.

Journal of Modern Optics•May 1, 1988•0 citations

Excited-state absorption and pump propagation effects on optical phase conjugation in a saturable absorber

Shigeki Miyanaga, Hiroaki Ohtateme, Katsunori Kawano +1 more

Phase conjugation by degenerate four-wave mixing in a saturable absorbing medium with a relatively long-lived excited state is analyzed; the analytical results are compared with experimental results. We propose a four-level model and take into account the effects of both excited-state absorption and pump propagation to explain the experimental results, which could not be explained by the models proposed previously. The numerical result predicts that the value of the phase-conjugate reflectivity as a function of the pump intensity is maximum at a certain absorbance (as absorbance increases) that is dependent on the cross section of the excited-state absorption. The present analysis explains most observations in the experiment, which was performed with a saturable-dye-doped polymer film as the saturable absorbing medium.

Journal of the Optical Society of America B•Jun 1, 1993•22 citations

Theory of degenerate four-wave mixing in saturable absorbing media with the inclusion of pump propagation effects

Alexander L. Gaeta, Mark T. Gruneisen, Robert W. Boyd

The phase-conjugate reflectivity attainable by degenerate four-wave mixing in an idealized saturable absorbing medium is calculated for arbitrary values of the laser intensity, laser frequency, and absorption path-length of the nonlinear medium. The influence of pump-wave absorption, including saturation and standing-wave effects, is included in the theory. The treatment is based on an analytic expression for the intensity distribution of the counterpropagating waves. The theoretical predictions differ substantially from those based on theories that ignore pump absorption effects. The results of the present calculation are used to predict the minimum laser intensity, absorption path-length, and detuning required to obtain unit reflectivity and self-oscillation.

IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics•Jul 1, 1986•19 citations

Pico-second phase conjugation by four-wave mixing in a saturable solid laser dye amplifier

K. Abe, T. Yonekawa, Takashige Omatsu +1 more

In this paper, we have demonstrated efficient phase conjugation by pico-second four-wave mixing in a saturable amplifier Rhodamine 6G solid dye. We have found that the solid laser dye as one of the promising nonlinear materials with fast time response.

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)•Nov 15, 2004•0 citations

Transient phase conjugation by degenerate four-wave mixing in saturable dyes

H. Fujiwara, K. Nakagawa

Transient phase conjugation by degenerate four-wave mixing in saturable dyes is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Two special cases are examined: (1) the case in which two pump waves and a probe wave are simultaneously turned on and (2) the case in which the pump waves are turned on well before the incidence of the probe wave. For case (1) a peak appears in the transient reflectivity for high pump intensity, while for case (2) the reflectivity increases monotonically with time up to the steady-state value irrespective of the value of the pump intensity.

Journal of the Optical Society of America B•Feb 1, 1987•39 citations

Efficient self-pumped phase conjugation with a loop geometry in a Rhodamine-6G solid dye laser amplifier

Hirofumi Watanabe, Takashige Omatsu, Mitsuhiro Tateda

We present what to our knowledge is the first demonstration of self-pumped phase conjugation in a laser-pumped solid-state Rhodamine-6G dye saturable amplifier. Phase-conjugate energy reflectivity of as much as 2100% at 557 nm has been obtained.

Optics Express•Jan 27, 2003•5 citations
Four-wave mixing in a saturated gain medium has been modeled numerically, and the predictions for the reflectivity have been compared with experiments carried out in the laser-pumped dye Rhodamine 6G. It is demonstrated that the saturable absorption of the inversion laser pump has a dramatic influence on the intensity dependence of the four-wave-mixing reflectivity.
Phase conjugation by degenerate four-wave mixing in a saturable absorbing medium with a relatively long-lived excited state is analyzed; the analytical results are compared with experimental results. We propose a four-level model and take into account the effects of both excited-state absorption and pump propagation to explain the experimental results, which could not be explained by the models proposed previously. The numerical result predicts that the value of the phase-conjugate reflectivity as a function of the pump intensity is maximum at a certain absorbance (as absorbance increases) that is dependent on the cross section of the excited-state absorption. The present analysis explains most observations in the experiment, which was performed with a saturable-dye-doped polymer film as the saturable absorbing medium.
The phase-conjugate reflectivity attainable by degenerate four-wave mixing in an idealized saturable absorbing medium is calculated for arbitrary values of the laser intensity, laser frequency, and absorption path-length of the nonlinear medium. The influence of pump-wave absorption, including saturation and standing-wave effects, is included in the theory. The treatment is based on an analytic expression for the intensity distribution of the counterpropagating waves. The theoretical predictions differ substantially from those based on theories that ignore pump absorption effects. The results of the present calculation are used to predict the minimum laser intensity, absorption path-length, and detuning required to obtain unit reflectivity and self-oscillation.
Transient phase conjugation by degenerate four-wave mixing in saturable dyes is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Two special cases are examined: (1) the case in which two pump waves and a probe wave are simultaneously turned on and (2) the case in which the pump waves are turned on well before the incidence of the probe wave. For case (1) a peak appears in the transient reflectivity for high pump intensity, while for case (2) the reflectivity increases monotonically with time up to the steady-state value irrespective of the value of the pump intensity.