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Physical Review Letters

Measurement of the Time Evolution of a Radiation Field by Joint Photocount Distributions

F. T. Arecchi, A. Berné, A. Sona

Published Aug 1, 1966• 46 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.17.260

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The statistical properties of a radiation field (either Gaussian or laser) have been investigated by photon counting distributions. Two methods (nonlinear and linear) are here introduced and compared from the viewpoint of the accuracy of the measurement and of the associated information capacity. Finally, the method of the "joint photocount distributions" is here introduced as a new tool for the investigation of the time evolution of a random field.

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Recently, Arecchi, Bern\'e, and Sona reported results of theoretical and experimental investigations on the twofold joint photocount distributions of a stationary Gaussian-Markovian radiation field. In this paper, we generalize their results by deriving the NNN-fold joint photocount distribution of a Gaussian (thermal) radiation field of arbitrary spectral profile, when the counting-time intervals are short compared to the coherence time of the light. The present analysis provides simple recurrence relations for the NNN-fold joint photocount distributions and for their generalized factorial moments. These relations are derived with the help of an $N\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}N$ generating matrix which is introduced here. The present analysis also indicates to what extent the NNN-fold joint photocount distributions contain useful information about the higher-order coherence properties of the radiation field.