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Chemical Physics

Noble-gas broadening of an optical transition of I2 measured by coherent transients. II. Three-pulse stimulated photon echo experiments

Karel E. Drabe, Alex De Groot, Joop D. W. van Voorst

Published Oct 1, 1985• 7 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0301-0104(85)80114-2

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Optical Properties of Coherent Transients which are Stimulated by Picosecond Pulses at Three Frequencies

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Springer series in chemical physics•Jan 1, 1980•1 citation
The phenomenon of modified stimulated photon echo is registered on two adjacent quantum transitions of 174Yb atoms. The experiments were performed in a rarefied atomic vapour of ytterbium, strongly diluted by the noble gas xenon. Light pulses of linear polarization with specially selected mutual orientations of the polarization vectors were used to excite the atoms, which made it possible to measure the relaxation rates of the orientation and alignment for a three times degenerated intermediate quantum level of 174Yb atoms. The method of modified stimulated photon echo is compared to the method of conventional stimulated photon echo.
In this paper we describe a new technique for the generation of multiple pulse phase coherent sequences in optical spectroscopy. The technique is an extension of the acousto‐optic modulation and fluorescence detection methods developed for optical transitions by Zewail and Orlowski (Zewail et al., Chem. Phys. Lett.48, 256 (1977); Orlowski et al., Chem. Phys. Lett.54, 197 (1978)). Application of these multiple pulse trains (of different phases) to optical transitions of two‐level and multilevel systems is demonstrated experimentally. It is shown that they can be used to (i) suppress spontaneous emission background, (ii) enhance coherent transients such as photon echoes, (iii) measure additional relaxation parameters in systems with complex rotational‐vibrational levels, and (iv) enhance the effective laser bandwidths through composite pulse trains, as demonstrated on I2 gas. Finally, the potential of this development is extended to the possibility of observing selective multiquantum excitation in molecules.