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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Breakdown of dynamic scaling in the 2D diluted Potts model

J M Nunes da Silva, Eduardo Lage

Published Jun 21, 1987• 4 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The recently found breakdown of dynamic scaling of the kinetic Ising model (at the percolation threshold) is here shown to be exhibited, also, by the single-spin flip, dynamical q-state Potts model. The authors find A(q) mod A(2)=2(q-1) mod q, in good agreement with very recent Monte Carlo simulations.
DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/20/9/048

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The authors use real-space renormalisation group techniques to study the kinetic Ising model (with Glauber dynamics) on bond-diluted d-dimensional hypercubic lattices, at the percolation threshold. The results confirm and generalise the recently proposed breakdown of dynamic scaling and they predict a dependence on dimensionality of the factors A and B on the temperature-dependent dynamic exponent z=A log xi +B (where xi is the thermal correlation length). These factors also depend on the lattice scaling factor (b); the authors suggest that the limit b=1 may be taken as the best choice for the important coefficient A, leading to A=d(d-1)/2 nu p .
The critical relaxation of the magnetization in a two-dimensional Ising model with quenched random non-magnetic impurities has been studied by numerical simulation. A squared lattice of size 400 2 with spin concentrations p=1.0; 0.95, 0,9, 0.85, 0.8, 0.75 and 0.7 was considered. The dynamical critical exponent z was determined by the Monte Carlo method combined with the dynamical renormalization group method. The following values were received for z(p): z(1)=2.24+or-0.07, z(0.95)=2.24+or-0.06, z(0.9)=2.24+or-0.06, z(0.85)=2.38+or-0.05, z(0.8)=2.51+or-0.06, z(0.75)=2.66+or-0.07 and z(0.7)=2.88+or-0.06. A singular dynamic scaling behaviour with z=A' mod ln(p-p c ) mod +B' was found for systems with spin concentrations p<or=0.85 near the percolation threshold p c , where A'=0.56+or-0.07 and B'=1.62+or-0.07 are temperature-independent constants.
The critical relaxation of the magnetization in a 2D Ising model with quenched random non-magnetic impurities is studied by numerical simulation. A square lattice of size 400 2 and spin concentrations p = 1.0, 0.95, 0.9, 0.85, 0.8, 0.75 and 0.7 are considered. The dynamical critical exponent z is determined by the dynamical renormalization group Monte Carlo method. The values for z(p) are: z (1) = 2.24 ± 0.07, z (0.95) = 2.24 ± 0.06, z (0.9) = 2.24 ± 0.06, z (0.85) = 2.38 ± 0.05, z (0.8) = 2.51 ± 0.06, z (0.75) = 2.66 ± 0.07 and z (0.7) = 2.88 ± 0.06. A singular dynamic-scaling behaviour with z(p) = A '|ln( p − p c )| + B ' is found for systems with spin concentrations near the percolation threshold p c , where A ' = 0.56 ± 0.07 and B ' = 1.62 ± 0.07 are temperature-independent constants.