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International Workshop on Relativistic Aspects of Nuclear Physics (RANP)

Optimized Perturbation Theory: Finite Temperature Applications

Marcus Benghi Pinto

Published Sep 1, 2001• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1142/9789812799814_0011

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Improving perturbation theory via a variational optimization has generally produced in higher orders an embarrassingly large set of solutions, most of them unphysical (complex). We introduce an extension of the optimized perturbation method which leads to a drastic reduction of the number of acceptable solutions. The properties of this method are studied and it is then applied to the calculation of relevant quantities in different ${\ensuremath{\phi}}^{4}$ models, such as the anharmonic oscillator energy levels and the critical Bose-Einstein condensation temperature shift $\ensuremath{\Delta}{T}_{c}$ recently investigated by various authors. Our present estimates of $\ensuremath{\Delta}{T}_{c}$, incorporating the most recently available six and seven loop perturbative information, are in excellent agreement with all the available lattice numerical simulations. This represents a very substantial improvement over previous treatments.

arXiv:cond-mat/0401324•Physical Review A•May 24, 2004•52 citations
Abstract We present a new algorithm to evaluate the grand potential at high and finite temperatures using many-body perturbation theory. This algorithm enables us to calculate the contribution of any Hugenholtz or Feynman vacuum diagrams and formulate the results as a sum of divided differences. Additionally, the proposed method is applicable to any interaction in any dimension, allowing us to calculate thermodynamic quantities efficiently at any given temperature, particularly at high temperatures.Furthermore, we apply this algorithm to the Heisenberg spin-1/2 XXZ chain. We obtain all coefficients of the high-temperature expansion of the free energy and susceptibility per site of this model up to the sixth order.
Improving perturbation theory via a variational optimization has generally produced in higher orders an embarrassingly large set of solutions, most of them unphysical (complex). We introduce an extension of the optimized perturbation method which leads to a drastic reduction of the number of acceptable solutions. The properties of this method are studied and it is then applied to the calculation of relevant quantities in different ${\ensuremath{\phi}}^{4}$ models, such as the anharmonic oscillator energy levels and the critical Bose-Einstein condensation temperature shift $\ensuremath{\Delta}{T}_{c}$ recently investigated by various authors. Our present estimates of $\ensuremath{\Delta}{T}_{c}$, incorporating the most recently available six and seven loop perturbative information, are in excellent agreement with all the available lattice numerical simulations. This represents a very substantial improvement over previous treatments.