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Le Journal de Physique Colloques

ENHANCED JOSEPHSON RADIATION AND LINEWIDTH-NARROWING OF SUPERCONDUCTING MICROBRIDGES IN A RESONANT CAVITY

M. B. Stern, William G. Howard, Y. H. Kao

Published Aug 1, 1978• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Josephson radiation emitted from superconducting microbridges and coupled two-bridge junctions has been investigated at microwave frequencies. The radiation linewidth Ɗf and total radiation power P are found to vary with the output coupling controlled by a tuning stub in the cavity, indicating feedback-induced effects due to the radiation fields. We have found (Ɗf)min ~ 900 kHz, Pmax ~ 0.9 x 10-12 W for the single microbridge and (Ɗf)min ~ 60 kHz, Pmax ~ 5 x 10-12 W for the coupled bridges. The enhancement of radiated power and line-narrowing in the coupled bridges are attributed to coherent behaviour of the junctions.

DOI
10.1051/jphyscol:19786260

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Josephson radiation emitted from superconducting microbridges and coupled two-bridge junctions has been investigated at microwave frequencies. The radiation linewidth Ɗf and total radiation power P are found to vary with the output coupling controlled by a tuning stub in the cavity, indicating feedback-induced effects due to the radiation fields. We have found (Ɗf)min ~ 900 kHz, Pmax ~ 0.9 x 10-12 W for the single microbridge and (Ɗf)min ~ 60 kHz, Pmax ~ 5 x 10-12 W for the coupled bridges. The enhancement of radiated power and line-narrowing in the coupled bridges are attributed to coherent behaviour of the junctions.
The powerful terahertz emission from intrinsic Josephson junctions in high-Tc{T}_{c}Tc​ cuprate superconductors has been detected recently. The synchronization of different junctions is enhanced by excitation of the geometrical cavity resonance. A key characteristic of the radiation is its linewidth. In this work, we study the intrinsic linewidth of the radiation near the internal cavity resonance. Surprisingly, this problem was never considered before, neither for a single Josephson junction nor for a stack of the intrinsic Josephson junctions realized in cuprate superconductors. The linewidth appears due to the slow phase diffusion, which is determined by the dissipation and amplitude of the noise. We found that both these parameters are resonantly enhanced when the cavity mode is excited but enhancement of the dissipation dominates leading to the net suppression of diffusion and dramatic narrowing of the linewidth. The line shape changes from Lorentzian to Gaussian when either the Josephson frequency is shifted away from the resonance or the temperature is increased.
Measurements at 3 GHz of the microwave properties of a superconducting thin-film microbridge coupled to a narrowly tuned strip-line resonator (coupled Q approximately 10 3 ) indicate that such a device displays the same variations in small-signal impedance as predicted by the resistively shunted junction model of a Josephson weak-link. Whenever this impedance becomes negative the microbridge is found to generate microwave radiation whose frequency is determined not by the junction bias voltage but by the natural resonance of the strip-line.
A major factor in the practical utilization of any Josephson device for microwave and higher frequency applications (such as the generation and detection of electromagnetic radiation) is the success with which the junction device can be coupled to an external transmission line. As part of an experimental investigation of the electrodynamics of small arrays of Josephson tunnel junctions, the properties of the coherent radiation emitted both by individual junctions and by coupled junction systems have been studied at frequencies between 2 and 12 GHz. Near 9 GHz, more than 10-9 W of coherent radiation has been detected from a single Pb-Pb oxide-Pb junction coupled via waveguide. The development of thin film devices in which the tunnel junctions form part of a microstrip line have made it feasible to observe directly (in a single device) the radiation emitted both at the fundamental geometrical frequency and at the low order harmonics. The observed temperature dependence of the junction cavity Q indicate the low temperature losses are primarily due to cavity loading of the external transmission line.