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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Entanglement dynamics and decoherence of three-qubit system in a fermionic environment

XIAO SAN MA, An Min Wang, Xiao Dong Yang, Hao You

Published Mar 10, 2005• 26 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We study the entanglement dynamics of the three-qubit system in a symmetry-broken environment consisting of a fermionic bath. Decoherence induced by the bath is analysed. We find that the entanglement of states will decrease or remain unchanged under the system–bath interaction. The class of decoherence-free states of the three-qubit system of our model has been found out.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/38/12/016

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We study the entanglement evolution of two three-level atoms in a fermionic environment. Our results show that the entanglement evolution depends not only on the strength of the interaction between the system and environment, but also on the structure of states. For the cases of concern, we find that the stronger the interaction between the system and environment is, the faster the entanglement of the system decreases. The entanglement of pure quantum states vanishes completely when the time goes to infinity; while for the mixed state,the entanglement will be completely destroyed by decoherence in finite time. The decoherence-free subspace SDF has been identified by using linear entropy to measure decoherence. A density matrix that only can be expanded by the elements of SDF does not perceive the presence of the environment and the entanglement and its linear entropy remain unchangeable. Our analysis will shed some light on the effect of a fermionic environment on the entanglement of bosonic systems.
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