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Lettere al nuovo cimento della societa italiana di fisica/Lettere al nuovo cimento

On the measurement by dichotomic analysers of the polarization correlation of optical photons emitted in atomic cascade

V. A. Rapisarda

Published Apr 1, 1982• 8 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf02822659

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Applied Physics Letters•Aug 16, 2021•20 citations
We study, experimentally and theoretically, temporal correlations between the polarization of photon pairs emitted during the biexciton-exciton radiative cascade from a single semiconductor quantum dot, optically excited by a continuous-wave light source. The system is modeled by a Lindbladian coupled to two Markovian baths: One bath represents the continuous light source, and a second represents the emitted radiation. Very good agreement is obtained between the theoretical model that we constructed and a set of 36 different time-resolved, polarization correlation measurements between cascading photon pairs.
We experimentally realized a bright and robust polarization-entangled photon-pair source from Doppler-broadened atomic ensembles by exploiting the strong signal-idler polarization correlation. The photon pair is emitted from the cascade-type 5S1/2–5P3/2–5D5/2 transition of 87Rb. Without using an interferometric configuration, we robustly produce all four Bell states by applying the intrinsic polarization correlation achieved in a cascade-type atomic system. The coincidence count rate of the polarization-entangled photon pairs is measured as 10.0(1) kHz under a weak pump power of 20 μW. Our scheme enables the generation of a high rate of polarization-entangled photon pairs with a high fidelity of 0.933(2). We believe that our approach to realize bright and stable polarization-entangled photon-pair sources can contribute to the construction of practical scalable quantum networks based on atom–photon interactions.