Abstract We prove that Choi's map in M3 cannot be written as the sum of a 2-positive map and a 2-copositive map. We also provide other examples of positive maps in Mn which cannot be written as the sum of an n-positive map and a 2-copositive map.
A Class of Extremal Positive Maps in 3×3 Matrix Algebras
Several investigations have been done on positive maps on their algebraic structures with more emphasis on completely positive maps. In this study, we have described the structure of the Choi matrices for 2-positive maps on positive semidefinite matrices and the conditions for complete positivity of positive linear maps from n to n+1. The motivation behind these objectives is work done by Majewski and Marciniak on the structure of positive maps ф from Mn to Mn + 1(2 ≥ 2) between matrix algebras.
Optimality of generalized Choi maps in M3
A family of linear positive maps in the algebra of 3×3 complex matrices proposed recently in Bera et al. arXiv:2212.03807 is further analyzed. It provides a generalization of a seminal Choi nondecomposable extremal map in M3. We investigate when generalized Choi maps are optimal, i.e. cannot be represented as a sum of positive and completely positive maps. This property is weaker than extremality, however, it turns out that it plays a key role in detecting quantum entanglement.
Abstract A family of linear positive maps in the algebra of 3 × 3 complex matrices proposed recently by Bera et al 2024 Linear and Multilinear Algebra 1–16) is further analyzed. It provides a generalization of a seminal Choi nondecomposable extremal map in M 3 . We investigate when generalized Choi maps are optimal, i.e. cannot be represented as a sum of positive and completely positive maps. This property is weaker than extremality, however, it turns out that it plays a key role in detecting quantum entanglement.