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Pramana

Electron entanglement near a superconductor and bell inequalities

Thierry Martin, Chantal Lovarco

Published Aug 1, 2002• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s12043-002-0118-0

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Bell-inequality checks constitute a probe of entanglement---given a source of entangled particles, their violation is a signature of the nonlocal nature of quantum mechanics. Here, we study a solid-state device producing pairs of entangled electrons, a superconductor emitting Cooper pairs properly split into the two arms of a normal-metallic fork with the help of appropriate filters. We formulate Bell-type inequalities in terms of current-current cross correlators, the natural quantities measured in mesoscopic physics; their violation provides evidence that this device indeed is a source of entangled electrons.