Towards Treating Correlations in Bose Condensates

Muhammad Sajid, I Ashraf

Properties of Bose–Einstein condensates (BEC) are studied in the presence of a Gaussian random potential of arbitrary strength of disorder and with arbitrary correlation length. Using the stochastic mean field approximation, a system having arbitrary strength of interactions is treated at finite temperature. A special case, in which we assume that the second moment of the random potential is Lorentzian, is treated in more detail at zero temperature. The total density of particles consists of condensate density, glassy density and normal density components. Our results are in agreement with those of Huang and Meng (HM). The system is stable below the critical value of the disorder parameter and undergoes a first-order phase transition at the critical value. We find that the critical value of the disorder parameter changes with changing the correlation length of the random potential.

László Erdős, Alessandro Michelangeli, Benjamin Schlein

L. Reatto

Sheng-Jun Yang, Sajeev John

We present a model for the equilibrium quantum statistics of a condensate of repulsively interacting bosons in a two-dimensional trap. Particle correlations in the ground state are treated exactly, whereas interactions with excited particles are treated in a generalized Bogoliubov mean-field theory. This leads to a fundamental physical picture for the condensation of interacting bosons through an anharmonic oscillator ground state coupled to excited Bogoliubov quasiparticles in which the quantum number statistics of condensate particles emerges self-consistently. Below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature, our model exhibits a crossover from particle bunching to Poissonian statistics and finally antibunching as the temperature is lowered or as the trapping area is decreased. When applied to Bose condensation of long-lived dressed excitons in a photonic band gap material, our model suggests that this system may serve as a novel tunable source for nonclassical states of light.

A. N. Salgueiro, Maria Carolina Nemes, Marcos Sampaio +1 more

The dynamics of the composition of uniform Bose condensates involving two species capable of reciprocal interconversion is treated in terms of a collective quasi-spin model. This collective model quickly reduces to classical form towards the thermodynamic limit. Quantum solutions are easily obtained numerically short of this limit which give insight into the dynamically relevant correlation processes.