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Condensed Matter Physics

Phase diagrams of the Bose-Hubbard model at finite temperature

Stasyuk, Mysakovych

Published Jan 1, 2009• 13 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The phase transitions in the Bose-Hubbard model are investigated.A single-particle Green's function is calculated in the random phase approximation and the formalism of the Hubbard operators is used.The regions of existence of the superfluid and Mott insulator phases are established and the (µ, t) (the chemical potentialtransfer parameter) phase diagrams are built.The effect of temperature change on this transition is analyzed and the phase diagram in the (T, µ) plane is constructed.The role of thermal activation of the ion hopping is investigated by taking into account the temperature dependence of the transfer parameter.The reconstruction of the Mott-insulator lobes due to this effect is analyzed.

DOI
10.5488/cmp.12.4.539

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The phase transitions in the Bose-Hubbard model are investigated.A single-particle Green's function is calculated in the random phase approximation and the formalism of the Hubbard operators is used.The regions of existence of the superfluid and Mott insulator phases are established and the (µ, t) (the chemical potentialtransfer parameter) phase diagrams are built.The effect of temperature change on this transition is analyzed and the phase diagram in the (T, µ) plane is constructed.The role of thermal activation of the ion hopping is investigated by taking into account the temperature dependence of the transfer parameter.The reconstruction of the Mott-insulator lobes due to this effect is analyzed.
The phase transitions in the Bose-Hubbard model are investigated. A single-particle Green's function is calculated in the random phase approximation and the formalism of the Hubbard operators is used. The regions of existence of the superfluid and Mott insulator phases are established and the (μ,t)(μ,t)(μ,t) (the chemical potential -- transfer parameter) phase diagrams are built. The influence of temperature change on this transition is analyzed and the phase diagram in the (T,μ)(T,μ)(T,μ) plane is constructed. The role of thermal activation of the ion hopping is investigated by taking into account the temperature dependence of the transfer parameter. The reconstruction of the Mott-insulator lobes due to this effect is analyzed.
The phase transitions in the Bose-Hubbard model are investigated. A single-particle Green’s function is calculated in the random phase approximation and the formalism of the Hubbard operators is used. The regions of existence of the superuid and Mott insulator phases are established and the (; t) (the chemical potential n transfer parameter) phase diagrams are built. The effect of temperature change on this transition is analyzed and the phase diagram in the (T; ) plane is constructed. The role of thermal activation of the ion hopping is investigated by taking into account the temperature dependence of the transfer parameter. The reconstruction of the Mott-insulator lobes due to this effect is analyzed.
The phase transitions in the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model are investigated.The boson Green's function is calculated in the random phase approximation (RPA) and the formalism of the Hubbard operators is used.The regions of existence of the superfluid and Mott insulator phases are established and the (µ, t) (the boson chemical potential vs. hopping parameter) phase diagrams are built at different values of boson-fermion interaction constant (in the regimes of fixed chemical potential or fixed concentration of fermions).The effect of temperature change on this transition is analyzed and the phase diagrams in the (T, µ) plane are constructed.The role of thermal activation of the ion hopping is investigated by taking into account the temperature dependence of the transfer parameter.The reconstruction of the Mott-insulator lobes due to this effect is analyzed.
We use a diagrammatic hopping expansion to calculate finite-temperature Green functions of the Bose-Hubbard model which describes bosons in an optical lattice. This technique allows for a summation of subsets of diagrams, so the divergence of the Green function leads to non-perturbative results for the boundary between the superfluid and the Mott phase for finite temperatures. Whereas the first-order calculation reproduces the seminal mean-field result, the second order goes beyond and shifts the phase boundary in the immediate vicinity of the critical parameters determined by the latest high-precision Monte-Carlo simulations of the Bose-Hubbard model. In addition, our Green's function approach allows for calculating the excitation spectrum at finite temperature and for determining the effective masses of particles and holes.
We use a diagrammatic hopping expansion to calculate finite-temperature Green functions of the Bose-Hubbard model which describes bosons in an optical lattice. This technique allows for a summation of subsets of diagrams, so the divergence of the Green function leads to non-perturbative results for the boundary between the superfluid and the Mott phase for finite temperatures. Whereas the first-order calculation reproduces the seminal mean-field result, the second order goes beyond and shifts the phase boundary in the immediate vicinity of the critical parameters determined by high-precision Monte-Carlo simulations of the Bose-Hubbard model. In addition, our Green’s function approach allows for calculating the excitation spectrum both for zero and finite temperature and for determining the effective masses of particles and holes.
Phase transitions are investigated in the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model in the mean field and hard-core boson approximations for the case of infinitely small fermion transfer and repulsive on-site boson-fermion interaction.The behavior of the Bose-Einstein condensate order parameter and grand canonical potential is analyzed as functions of the chemical potential of bosons at zero temperature.The possibility of change of order of the phase transition to the superfluid phase in the regime of fixed values of the chemical potentials of Bose-and Fermi-particles is established.The relevant phase diagrams are built.