A system of axioms for the state space of a quantum system is proposed which, together with the concept of conditioning a state by the occurrence of an event, leads to the construction of the standard orthomodular events system.
In an event ontology, matter is 'made up of' events. This provides a distinctive foil to the standard view of a quantum state in terms of properties possessed by a system. Here I provide an argument against the standard view and suggest instead a way to conceive of quantum mechanics in terms of probabilities for the occurrence of events localized in space and time. To that end I construct an appropriate probability space for these events and give a way to calculate them as conditional probabilities. I suggest that these probabilities can be usefully thought of as Lewisian objective chances.
The theory of orthomodular lattice and its relationships that depend on s-map and condi-tional states definitions has shown in several types of probabilistic relations. An orthomodularlattice with a conditional states can be applied and defined as a model for non-compatible events.Studying of s-maps or conditional states on an orthomodular lattice helps us to describe suchproperties of random events, which are difficult to be described by Boolean algebra. In a par-ticularly observed quantum or classical system the information, that we cannot access results inour description of the system be coming mixed even if we have perfect initial knowledge.That is, if the system is quantum the conditional states will be given by a state matrix and ifclassical, the conditional states will be given by a probability distribution. We show conditionswhen a quantum system has the same properties as the classical probability space.Acknowledgement. This work was supported by Science and Technology Assistance AgencyunderthecontractNo. APVT-20-003204, VEGA-1/3014/06, VEGA-1/3321/06, VEGA-1/3006/06
A class of ring-like structures of events (RLSEs) is studied that generalizes Boolean rings. Quantum logics represented by orthomodular lattices are characterized within this class and the correspondence between Boolean algebras and Boolean rings is enlarged to orthomodular lattices. The structure of RLSEs and various subclasses is analyzed and classical logics are especially identified. Moreover, sets of numerical events within different contexts of physical problems are described. A numerical event is defined as a function [Formula: see text] from a set [Formula: see text] of states of a physical system to [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] is the probability of the occurrence of an event when the system is in state [Formula: see text]. In particular, the question is answered whether a given (small) set of numerical events will give rise to the assumption that one deals with a classical physical system or a quantum-mechanical one.