PT Symmetric Hamiltonian Model and Exactly Solvable Potentials
Searching for non-Hermitian (parity-time)PT-symmetric Hamiltonians \cite{bender} with real spectra has been acquiring much interest for fourteen years. In this article, we have introduced a PT symmetric non-Hermitian Hamiltonian model which is given as H^=ω(b^†b^+21)+α(b^2−(b^†)2) where ω and α are real constants, b^ and b†^ are first order differential operators. Moreover, Pseudo-Hermiticity that is a generalization of PT symmetry has been attracting a growing interest \cite{mos}. Because the Hamiltonian H is pseudo-Hermitian, we have obtained the Hermitian equivalent of H which is in Sturm- Liouville form leads to exactly solvable potential models which are effective screened potential and hyperbolic Rosen-Morse II potential. H is called pseudo-Hermitian, if there exists a Hermitian and invertible operator η satisfying H†=ηHη−1. For the Hermitian Hamiltonian h, one can write h=ρHρ−1 where ρ=η is unitary. Using this ρ we have obtained a physical Hamiltonian h for each case. Then, the Schrödinger equation is solved exactly using Shape Invariance method of Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics \cite{susy1}. Mapping function ρ is obtained for each potential case.
Non-Hermitian von Roos Hamiltonian's η-weak-pseudo-Hermiticity and exact solvability
A complexi ed von Roos Hamiltonian is considered and a Hermitian rst-order intertwining di¤erential operator is used to obtain the related position dependent mass -weak-pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians. Two user -friendly reference-target maps are introduced to serve for exactsolvability of some non-Hermitian -weak-pseudo-Hermitian position dependent mass Hamiltonians. A non-Hermitian PT -symmetric Scarf II and a non-Hermitian periodic-type PT -symmetric Samsonov-Roy potentials are used as reference models in a user-friendly reference-target map and the corresponding isospectral Hamiltonians are obtained. It is observed that for each exactly-solvable reference Hamiltonian there is a corresponding set of exactly-solvable target Hamiltonians. PACS numbers: 03.65.Ge, 03.65.Fd, 03.65.Ca
We introduce the notion of pseudo-Hermiticity and show that every Hamiltonian with a real spectrum is pseudo-Hermitian. We point out that all the PT-symmetric non-Hermitian Hamiltonians studied in the literature belong to the class of pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians, and argue that the basic structure responsible for the particular spectral properties of these Hamiltonians is their pseudo-Hermiticity. We explore the basic properties of general pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians, develop pseudo-supersymmetric quantum mechanics, and study some concrete examples, namely the Hamiltonian of the two-component Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the FRW-models coupled to a real massive scalar field and a class of pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians with a real spectrum.