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Physica C Superconductivity

Energy and chemical potential in the two-dimensional Hubbard model

Francesco Paolo Mancini, S. Marra, H. Matsumoto

Published Aug 1, 1995• 36 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0921-4534(95)00370-3

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We present a new numerical method for the study of binding energies of particles in fermionic systems. Working with an imaginary chemical potential we can obtain results in the canonical ensemble by simple modifications of standard numerical techniques. We applied the technique to the two-dimensional Hubbard model observing binding of holes at half-filling on lattices of 4\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}4 sites. For U/t=4 we estimate that the binding energy is \ensuremath{\Delta}=-0.10\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.02.
Using symmetry considerations and exact diagonalization techniques, we examine the quantum numbers of the states that define the antiferromagnetic and superconducting gaps in the multiple-particle spectrum of the repulsive and attractive two-dimensional Hubbard models. Studying the behavior of the lowest-energy levels as a function of the chemical potential, we analyze all possible dopings in 10- and 16-site clusters for many values of U/t. The possibility of superconductivity in the repulsive Hubbard and in the t-J models is discussed.