Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)

Lyapunov-based control for the operator preparation in Markovian open quantum systems

Jie Wen, Shuang Cong

Published Jul 1, 2014• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

We design the control laws which can be used to prepare operators based on quantum Lyapunov control method for two level Markovian open quantum systems in this paper. For the operator preparation, an often used Lyapunov function is the distance Vdisbetween the evolution operator U (t) and the target operator Uf. We construct a novel Lyapunov function V which is from the matrix logarithm function log U†fU (t). The convergence speeds and numerical values of V and Vdisare analyzed in detail. The control laws which are used to prepare operators are designed based on the proposed V. Numerical experiments are carried out to verify the superiority of the designed control laws.

DOI
10.1109/icinfa.2014.6932658

Related papers

Preparation of Quantum Gates for Open Quantum Systems by Lyapunov Control Method

Jie Wen, Shuang Cong

In this paper the control laws of preparing quantum gates are designed based on Lyapunov stability theorem for two level open quantum systems. We propose a novel Lyapunov function according to the matrix logarithm function, which has higher accuracy and faster convergence speed by comparing them with those of the Lyapunov function of distance. Based on the proposed function, we design two types of control laws to prepare quantum gates for different systems including Markovian quantum systems with phase damping and amplitude damping, non-Markovian quantum systems and closed quantum systems. Furthermore, the system robustness when the Hamiltonian contains uncertainty is further investigated. In order to verify the superiorities of proposed function and control method, NOT gates are prepared by the designed control laws for different systems in the numerical experiments, and the results are comparatively analyzed.

arXiv:1401.2495•Open Systems & Information Dynamics•Mar 1, 2016•18 citations

Preparation of Hadamard Gate for Open Quantum Systems by the Lyapunov Control Method

Nourallah Ghaeminezhad, Shuang Cong

In this paper, the control laws based on the Lyapunov stability theorem are designed for a two-level open quantum system to prepare the Hadamard gate, which is an important basic gate for the quantum computers. First, the density matrix interested in quantum system is transferred to vector formation. Then, in order to obtain a controller with higher accuracy and faster convergence rate, a Lyapunov function based on the matrix logarithm function is designed. After that, a procedure for the controller design is derived based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, the numerical simulation experiments for an amplitude damping Markovian open quantum system are performed to prepare the desired quantum gate. The simulation results show that the preparation of Hadamard gate based on the proposed control laws can achieve the fidelity up to 0.9985 for the different coupling strengths.

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica•Apr 5, 2018•25 citations

Manipulation of NOT gate in Non-Markovian open quantum systems

Jianxiu Liu, Shuang Cong

The manipulation of gate operators in Non-Markovian open quantum systems are studied in this paper. A Lyapunov function based on operator distance is proposed. An additional adjustable item and the time-dependent control gain in Lyapunov control laws are used to improve control accuracy. In addition, another set of control laws is designed to maintain gate operators within given accuracy as long as possible. The proposed scheme is applied to prepare single qubit NOT gate in a two-level Non-Markovian system by the numerical simulations. The results demonstrate that the error can be limited within the level of 10−4for a significant long time and the system under the proposed control law is robust against the uncertainties of system parameters.

World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation•Jun 1, 2014•4 citations

Convergent control strategy of state in open quantum systems

Shuang Cong, Fei Yang

A control strategy of quantum states of open quantum system based on Lyapunov method is proposed. On the basis of choosing the average of observable operators as a Lyapunov function, the control laws are designed in interaction picture. We analyze the largest invariant set of the controlled system via Barbalat's Lemma. Based on some assumptions of Hamiltonians, we propose a sufficient condition of the observable operator to guarantee the convergence of the open quantum system, and proof that the proposed strategy can make any pure target state in decoherence-free subspace be globally asymptotic stable under the sufficient condition. Also, we provide a method to construct the observable operator via Schmidt orthogonalization. Numerical experiments on a three-level system validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

Chinese Control Conference (CCC)•Jul 22, 2011•0 citations

State transfer control in non-Markovian open quantum systems

Long-Zhen HU, Shuang Cong, Fei Yang +1 more

The weak-coupled two-level open quantum system described by non-Markovian time-convolution-less master equation is investigated in this paper. Based on the Lyapunov stability theorem, the system control laws used to transfer state are designed. The characteristics of the purity changes in the non-Markovian open quantum systems are studied. The effectiveness of the control system is ensured by adjusting the parameters of control laws. Three simulation experiments are implemented under the Matlab environment, they are the states transfer from the eigenstate to the superposition state, from the superposition state to the superposition state, and from the mixed state to the superposition state, respectively. Numerical experimental results show that the target state can be reached from different initial states under the action of the control laws designed, and demonstrate the effectiveness of quantum Lyapunov control method proposed.

Chinese Control Conference (CCC)•Jul 26, 2013•0 citations

Control of quantum states in decoherence-free subspaces

Shuang Cong, Fei Yang

The problem of quantum state control in open quantum systems based on the Lyapunov method is studied. The control laws are designed to drive the system to a pure target state in decoherence-free subspace (DFS) in the interaction picture, where the average of an observable operator P is chosen as a Lyapunov function. By analyzing the positive limit set via Barbalat’s lemma, we propose a sufficient condition on the observable operator such that the positive limit set only contains the target state. Under this condition, it is proved that the control laws can drive the open system to any pure target state in DFS in the interaction picture. Also, we provide a method to construct the observable operator via Schmidt orthogonalization. Numerical simulations on a three-level system validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical•Feb 4, 2013•14 citations
We design the control laws which can be used to prepare operators based on quantum Lyapunov control method for two level Markovian open quantum systems in this paper. For the operator preparation, an often used Lyapunov function is the distance Vdisbetween the evolution operator U (t) and the target operator Uf. We construct a novel Lyapunov function V which is from the matrix logarithm function log U†fU (t). The convergence speeds and numerical values of V and Vdisare analyzed in detail. The control laws which are used to prepare operators are designed based on the proposed V. Numerical experiments are carried out to verify the superiority of the designed control laws.
In this paper the control laws of preparing quantum gates are designed based on Lyapunov stability theorem for two level open quantum systems. We propose a novel Lyapunov function according to the matrix logarithm function, which has higher accuracy and faster convergence speed by comparing them with those of the Lyapunov function of distance. Based on the proposed function, we design two types of control laws to prepare quantum gates for different systems including Markovian quantum systems with phase damping and amplitude damping, non-Markovian quantum systems and closed quantum systems. Furthermore, the system robustness when the Hamiltonian contains uncertainty is further investigated. In order to verify the superiorities of proposed function and control method, NOT gates are prepared by the designed control laws for different systems in the numerical experiments, and the results are comparatively analyzed.
In this paper, the control laws based on the Lyapunov stability theorem are designed for a two-level open quantum system to prepare the Hadamard gate, which is an important basic gate for the quantum computers. First, the density matrix interested in quantum system is transferred to vector formation. Then, in order to obtain a controller with higher accuracy and faster convergence rate, a Lyapunov function based on the matrix logarithm function is designed. After that, a procedure for the controller design is derived based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, the numerical simulation experiments for an amplitude damping Markovian open quantum system are performed to prepare the desired quantum gate. The simulation results show that the preparation of Hadamard gate based on the proposed control laws can achieve the fidelity up to 0.9985 for the different coupling strengths.
The manipulation of gate operators in Non-Markovian open quantum systems are studied in this paper. A Lyapunov function based on operator distance is proposed. An additional adjustable item and the time-dependent control gain in Lyapunov control laws are used to improve control accuracy. In addition, another set of control laws is designed to maintain gate operators within given accuracy as long as possible. The proposed scheme is applied to prepare single qubit NOT gate in a two-level Non-Markovian system by the numerical simulations. The results demonstrate that the error can be limited within the level of 10−4for a significant long time and the system under the proposed control law is robust against the uncertainties of system parameters.
A control strategy of quantum states of open quantum system based on Lyapunov method is proposed. On the basis of choosing the average of observable operators as a Lyapunov function, the control laws are designed in interaction picture. We analyze the largest invariant set of the controlled system via Barbalat's Lemma. Based on some assumptions of Hamiltonians, we propose a sufficient condition of the observable operator to guarantee the convergence of the open quantum system, and proof that the proposed strategy can make any pure target state in decoherence-free subspace be globally asymptotic stable under the sufficient condition. Also, we provide a method to construct the observable operator via Schmidt orthogonalization. Numerical experiments on a three-level system validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
The weak-coupled two-level open quantum system described by non-Markovian time-convolution-less master equation is investigated in this paper. Based on the Lyapunov stability theorem, the system control laws used to transfer state are designed. The characteristics of the purity changes in the non-Markovian open quantum systems are studied. The effectiveness of the control system is ensured by adjusting the parameters of control laws. Three simulation experiments are implemented under the Matlab environment, they are the states transfer from the eigenstate to the superposition state, from the superposition state to the superposition state, and from the mixed state to the superposition state, respectively. Numerical experimental results show that the target state can be reached from different initial states under the action of the control laws designed, and demonstrate the effectiveness of quantum Lyapunov control method proposed.
The problem of quantum state control in open quantum systems based on the Lyapunov method is studied. The control laws are designed to drive the system to a pure target state in decoherence-free subspace (DFS) in the interaction picture, where the average of an observable operator P is chosen as a Lyapunov function. By analyzing the positive limit set via Barbalat’s lemma, we propose a sufficient condition on the observable operator such that the positive limit set only contains the target state. Under this condition, it is proved that the control laws can drive the open system to any pure target state in DFS in the interaction picture. Also, we provide a method to construct the observable operator via Schmidt orthogonalization. Numerical simulations on a three-level system validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.