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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Exact results for a checkerboard Ising model with crossing and four-spin interactions

Héctor Giacomini

Published Dec 1, 1985• 10 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A seven-parameter Ising model with crossing and four-spin interactions on a checkerboard lattice is mapped by a duality transformation onto a general eight-vertex model, which has only five independent parameters. In a six-dimensional subspace of the Ising model (for which the corresponding eight-vertex model satisfies the free fermion condition) an exact solution is found.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/18/17/005

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A seven-parameter Ising model with crossing and four-spin interactions on a checkerboard lattice is mapped by a duality transformation onto a general eight-vertex model, which has only five independent parameters. In a six-dimensional subspace of the Ising model (for which the corresponding eight-vertex model satisfies the free fermion condition) an exact solution is found.
We study a two-dimensional XXZ -Ising model on a square-hexagon (denoted for simplicity by 4-6) lattice with spin 1/2. The phase diagram at zero temperature is discussed, where five states are found, two types of ferrimagnetic states, two types of antiferromagnetic states, and one ferromagnetic state. To solve this model, we have mapped onto the eight-vertex model with union Jack interaction term, and it was verified that the model cannot be completely mapped onto eight-vertex model. However, by imposing an exact solution condition, we have found the region where the XXZ -Ising model on 4-6 lattice is exactly soluble with one free parameter, particularly for the case of symmetric eight-vertex model condition. In this manner we have explored the properties of the system and have analyzed the interacting competition parameters which preserve the region where there is an exact solution. Unfortunately the present model does not satisfy the free fermion condition of the eight-vertex model, unless for a trivial solution. Even so, we are able to discuss the critical point region, beyond the region of exact resolvability.
In this work we study a two-dimensional XXZ-Ising spin-1/2 model with quartic interactions. The model is composed of a two-dimensional lattice of edge-sharing unitary cells, where each cell consists of two triangular prisms, converging in a basal plane with four Ising spin-1/2 (open circles); the apical positions are also occupied by four Heisenberg spin-1/2 (solid circles). Interaction of the base plane containing the multispin Ising interaction has the parameter J_{4}, and the other pairwise interactions have parameter J. For the proposed model we construct the phase diagram at zero temperature and give all possible spin configurations. In addition, we investigate two regions where the model can be solved exactly, the free fermion condition (FFC) and the symmetrical eight-vertex condition (SEVC). For this purpose we perform a straightforward mapping for a zero-field eight-vertex model. The necessary conditions for the equivalence are analyzed for all ranges of the interaction parameters. Unfortunately, the present model does not satisfy the FFC unless the trivial case; however, it was possible to give a region where the model can be solved approximately. We study the SEVC and verify that this condition is always satisfied. We also explore and discuss the critical conditions giving the region where these critical points are relevant.