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Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Coherent-Anomaly Analysis with Cluster Variation Methodfor Spin-Pair Correlation Function of Ising Modelon Square Lattice

Kazuyuki Tanaka, Tsuyoshi Horiguchi, Tohru Morita

Published Aug 15, 1991• 15 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The spin-pair correlation functions in the Ising model on the square lattice are obtained in three approximations of the simplified cluster variation method. We find good estimates of the critical exponents ην, γ and ν, by applying the coherent-anomaly method to the obtained spin-pair correlation functions.
DOI
10.1143/jpsj.60.2576

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The spin-pair correlation functions in the Ising model with nearest-neighbor interaction J>0 and next-nearest-neighbor interaction J′ on the square lattice are obtained in three approximations of the simplified cluster variation method. We estimate the critical indices ην, γ and ν, by applying the coherent-anomaly method to the obtained spin-pair correlation functions. We conclude that the system belongs to the Onsager universality class when J′/J > −0.5 and does not when J′/J < −0.5.
The correlation length of the Ising model on the simple cubic lattice is calculated directly from the magnetization profiles which are determined in the pair, the square, and the cube approximations in the simplified cluster variation method. The critical exponent ν is obtained by applying the coherent anomaly method to the correlation length. The wave-number dependent magnetic susceptibility or the spin-pair correlation function is not required in obtaining the expression for the correlation length.
The critical exponent ν of correlation length is calculated on the basis of the coherent anomaly method (CAM) by using the pair, the cactus-square and the square approximations of the cluster variation method (CVM) in the D (≥2)-dimensional cubic lattice of the Ising model. These simple analytical approximations give good values of critical exponent ν and critical temperature in the two- and three-dimensional lattices. However, further consideration is needed to determine a critical dimension in the D -dimensional Ising model by the CAM.
The critical exponents of the bond percolation model are calculated in the D (=2, 3,···)-dimensional simple cubic lattice on the basis of Suzuki's coherent anomaly method (CAM) by making use of a series of the pair, the square-cactus and the square approximations of the cluster variation method (CVM) in the s -state Potts model. These simple approximations give reasonable values of critical exponents α, β, γ and ν in comparison with ones estimated by other methods. It is also shown that the results of the pair and the square-cactus approximations can be derived as exact results of the bond percolation model on the Bethe and the square-cactus lattice, respectively, in the presence of ghost field without recourse to the s →1 limit of the s -state Potts model.
A systematic procedure of constructing a series of cluster-mean-field approximations is established to investigate the coherent anomalies of the mean-field critical coefficients \barχ( L , T c ( L )) in the two- and three-dimensional Ising models. The values of critical exponents as well as the critical temperatures are estimated by means of the new method (Coherent Anomaly Method) as T c * =2.230(0.038) J / k B , γ=1.785(0.116) for the two-dimensional square lattice and T c * =4.529(0.058) J / k B , γ=1.258(0.068) for the three-dimensional simple cubic lattice. The results suggest that the present approach to study critical phenomena is very promising.