On the realization and interpretation of “quantum teleportation”

Julio R. Gea-Banacloche

Oleg N. Gadomsky, Алтунин Константин Константинович

This paper discusses an experimental scheme of quantum teleportation with two atomic beams in terms of the interaction between atoms of different bema via the field of virtual photon field with the emission or absorption of a real photon is interpreted as a third-order QED effect. Quantum teleportation of an unknown broadband electromagnetic field is investigated. Two types of field may be formate between tow beams, which we are considering. At first, the field of real photons exhibits with a time lag equal to L/c, where L is the distance between beams, c is the speed of light in vacuum. The second type of field is the polarizing field as the field of virtual photons. The polarizing field has formatted in the location of atoms of other beam instantaneously. The field is connected with the effect of quantum teleportation. We also consider other types of atom interaction, in which exhibit the effect of quantum teleportation, e.g., cooperation annihilation parapositronium atoms. Recently, it was realized that use of the properties of quantum electrodynamics might speed up certain computations and communication processes dramatically. Interest has since ben growing in the area of quantum teleportation. Quantum teleportation will be used for the construction of quantum computation networks.

Tereza Schwarzová

Xiaobai Ai

Mikhail Pavlov

Description This laboratory work presents a practical and theoretical study of Pauli matrices (X, Y, Z) and their fundamental role in quantum teleportation implemented on IBM Quantum hardware. The work explores the mathematical structure of single-qubit operations in a two-dimensional Hilbert space and their geometric interpretation as rotations on the Bloch sphere. A Bell state is prepared using Hadamard and CNOT gates, forming the entangled resource required for teleportation. The protocol is analyzed in matrix form, demonstrating how measurement outcomes correspond to Pauli correction operators (I, X, Z, XZ). The study emphasizes that quantum teleportation represents controlled amplitude and phase correction based on classical measurement results rather than physical transfer of matter. Special attention is given to the applied implementation on IBM Quantum, where Pauli operators are realized through physical microwave pulses corresponding to exponentials of SU(2) generators. While the work operates at the level of quantum circuits, it highlights the underlying algebraic structure of the Lie algebra su(2), which governs qubit rotations and quantum state evolution. The report integrates mathematical formalism, circuit-level realization, and physical interpretation, providing a coherent understanding of the role of Pauli operators in quantum information processing.

Chong Li, He‐Shan Song, Yao-Xing Luo