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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Cluster expansions in the (2+1)D Ising model

Chris J. Hamer, A.C. Irving

Published Jun 1, 1984• 28 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The cluster expansion methods of Nickel are applied to calculate high-temperature series for the vacuum energy and specific heat, the susceptibility, and the mass gap in the (2+1)D Ising model. Critical points and critical exponents are estimated for the square and triangular lattices. The results demonstrate universality with the 3D Ising model, within errors. Exact linked cluster expansions are formulated for the quantities above, and their convergence and scaling properties are investigated.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/17/8/021

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The cluster expansion methods of Nickel are applied to calculate high-temperature series for the vacuum energy and specific heat, the susceptibility, and the mass gap in the (2+1)D Ising model. Critical points and critical exponents are estimated for the square and triangular lattices. The results demonstrate universality with the 3D Ising model, within errors. Exact linked cluster expansions are formulated for the quantities above, and their convergence and scaling properties are investigated.
Describes the development of high-temperature series expansions for general mixed spin-S-spin-S' Ising models on simple loose-packed lattices. It extends previous work on the simpler special case S'=1/2. Coefficients of the series for the initial susceptibility and specific heat of these models on the square, SC and BCC lattices are presented. A preliminary analysis of the results for the particular case S=1, S'=3/2 is given, and the critical ratio K c and the susceptibility exponent gamma are estimated.
A simple renormalisation-group approach based on self-dual clusters is proposed for the two-dimensional nearest-neighbour spin- 1 / 2 Ising model on the square lattice; it reproduces the exact critical point. The authors calculate the internal energy and the specific heat for vanishing external magnetic field, spontaneous magnetisation and the thermal (y T ) and magnetic (y H ) critical exponents. The results obtained from the first four smallest cluster sizes strongly suggest the convergence towards the exact values when the cluster size increases. Even for the smallest cluster, where the calculation is very simple, the results are quite accurate, particularly in the neighbourhood of the critical point.