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Applied Mechanics and Materials

Attractive Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation and Bose-Einstein Condensate in Phase Space

Jun Lu

Published Oct 24, 2011• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, we solve the rigorous solutions of attractive nonlinear Schrödinger equation which models the Bose-Einstein condensate, within the framework of the quantum phase space representation established by Torres-Vega and Frederick. By means of the “Fourier-like” projection transformation, we obtain the eigenfunctions in position and momentum spaces from the phase space eigenfunctions. As an example, we discuss the eigenfunction with a hypersecant part.

DOI
10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.4492

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In this paper, we solve the rigorous solutions of attractive nonlinear Schrödinger equation which models the Bose-Einstein condensate, within the framework of the quantum phase space representation established by Torres-Vega and Frederick. By means of the “Fourier-like” projection transformation, we obtain the eigenfunctions in position and momentum spaces from the phase space eigenfunctions. As an example, we discuss the eigenfunction with a hypersecant part.
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The stationary-state nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which models the dilute-gas Bose–Einstein condensate, is introduced within the framework of the quantum phase-space representation established by Torres-Vega and Frederick. The exact solutions of equation are obtained in the phase space, by means of the wave-mechanics method. The eigenfunctions in position and momentum spaces are obtained through the `Fourier-like' projection transformation from the phase space eigenfunctions. The eigenfunction with a hypersecant part is discussed as an example.
Within the framework of the quantum phase-space representation established by Torres-Vega and Frederick,the rigorous solutions of stationary Schro¨dinger equation for one-dimensional harmonic oscillator are solved with the methods of matrix mechanics and wave mechanics respectively.It is showed that the matrix mechanics and the wave mechanics are equivalent in phase space.The eigenfunctions in position and momentum spaces can be obtained through the Fourier-like projection transformation from the phase-space eigenfunction.
The rigorous solutions of the stationary Schrodinger equation for hydrogen atom are solved with the wave-mechanics method within the framework of the quantum phase-space representation established by Torres-Vega and Frederick. The Fourier-like projection transformations of wave function from the phase space to position and momentum spaces are extended to three-dimensional systems. The eigenfunctions in general position and momentum spaces could be obtained through the transformations from eigenfunction in the phase space.